2022年考博英语-江苏大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题She won because of her unflagging energy and willpower.问题1选项A.indefatigableB.involuntaryC.indifferentD.infallible【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. indefatigable不屈不挠的；不知疲倦的 B. involuntary无意识的；不自觉的C. indifferent漠不关心的 D. infallible永无过失的；一贯正确的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】flag作动词，是“热情消退，疲乏”的意思，加上否定前缀un-，也就是“不知疲乏”的意思，A项词义与之相近，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项词义不符合句中所选词汇。【句意】她赢了，是因为她不屈不挠的精力和毅力。2. 单选题The _ of materialism has dominated the thinking of young people and led them to pursue as much personal gains as possible.问题1选项A.lureB.temptC.seduceD.induce【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. lure吸引力；诱惑力n. B. tempt引诱；诱惑v.C. seduce诱奸v. D. induce劝说；诱使v.【考查点】名词和动词辨析。【解题思路】分析句子可知，The _ of materialism是句子的主语，主语应该为名词、代词或名词性短语，所以空格处要填入一个名词，故只有A项符合条件。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项都是动词，不符合句子语法结构。【句意】物质主义的诱惑主导了年轻人的思想，使他们尽可能地追求个人利益。3. 单选题Since the couple could not _ their difference, they decided to get a divorce.问题1选项A.reconcileB.complyC.coincideD.resign【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. reconcile调和；使和解 B. comply遵从；服从C. coincide同时发生 D. resign辞职；辞去（某职务）【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据后半句“他们决定离婚”可推知，他们的分歧没有和解，空格处表示“和解”符合句意，故该题选择A项恰当。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】由于这对夫妇的分歧无法得到和解，他们决定离婚。4. 不定项选择题One gray dawn, he was kicked in the leg by another soldier, and then, before he was entirely awake, he found himself running down a wood road in the midst of men who were panting from the first effects of speed. His canteen banged rhythmically upon his thigh, and his haversack bobbed softly. His musket bounced a trifle from his shoulder at each stride and made his cap feel uncertain upon his head.The youth thought the damp fog of early morning moved from the rush of a great body of troops. From the distance came a sudden spatter of firing.He was bewildered. As he ran with his comrades, he strenuously tried to think, but all he knew was that if he fell down those coming behind would tread upon him. All his faculties seemed to be needed to guide him over and past obstructions. He felt carried along by a mob.The sun spread disclosing rays, and, one by one, regiments burst into view like armed men just born of the earth. The youth perceived that the time had come. He was about to be measured. For a moment he felt in the face of his great trial like a babe, and the flesh over his heart seemed very thin. He seized time to look about him calculatingly.But he instantly saw that it would be impossible for him to escape from the regiment. It enclosed him. And there were iron laws of tradition and law on four sides. He was in a moving box.As he perceived this fact it occurred to him that he had never wished to come to the war.He had not enlisted out of his free will. He had been dragged by the merciless government. And no they were taking him out to be slaughtered.The regiment slid down a bank and wallowed across a lite stream. The mournful current moved slowly on, and from the water, shaded black, some white bubble eyes looked at the men.As they climbed the hill on the farther side artillery began to boom. Here the youth forgot many things as he felt a sudden impulse of curiosity. He scrambled up the bank with a speed that could not be exceeded by a bloodthirsty man. He expected a battle scene.There were some little field surrounded by a forest. Spread over the grass and in among the tree trunks, he could see knots and waving lines of skirmishers who were running hither and thither and firing at the landscape. A dark battle line lay upon a sun-struck clearing that gleamed orange color. A flag fluttered.Other regiments floundered up the bank. The brigade was formed in line of battle, and after a pause started slowly through the woods in the rear of the receding skirmishers, who were continually melting into the scene to appear again farther on. They were always busy as bees, deeply absorbed in their little combats.The youth tried to observe everything. He did not use care to avoid trees and branches, and his forgotten feet were constantly knocking against stones or getting entangled in briers. He was aware that these battalions with their commotions were woven red and startling into the gentle fabric of softened greens and browns. It looked to be a wrong place for a battle field. The skirmishers in advance fascinated him. Their shots into thickets and at distant and prominent trees spoke to him of tragedieshidden, mysterious, solemn.1. The details used in the first paragraph of the passage create an impression of _.2. The word “faculties” in Paragraph 3 most nearly means _.3. It can be inferred from the use of the phrase “the flesh over his heart seemed very thin” (Paragraph 4) that the youth is most likely _.4. The overall tone of the passage is best described as _.5. In the second paragraph from the bottom, the author likens the skirmishers to busy bees, “deeply absorbed in their li