高三英语二轮复习之动词与动词短语2015年各地高考：1.【2015天津】10. Tom had to _ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn over D. turn to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。A上交；B拒绝；C移交；D求助。根据句意可知选B。2.【2015天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, youd better _ your doctor at once. A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻咨询你的医生。A说服；B咨询；C避免；D影响。根据句意可知选B。3.【2015天津】14. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt _ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：看看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense有意义。根据句意可知选B。4.【2015安徽】22. If you come to visit China, you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience【答案】D【解析】考查动词。句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种博大精深的文化。A.发展，培养；B.创造; C.代替；D.经历。故选D项。本题考査动词辨析。四个选项都是常见的动词，考生不难理解其意思，另外，句意也较为简单，结合句意不难看出是“体验中国文化的深度和多样性”。5.【2015福建】25. It is said that body language _ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A在于；B说明、引起；C包括；D相伴。句意：据说体态语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所说的话只占百分之七。故选B。6.【2015湖北】23. The team are working hard to _ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze 【答案】D【解析】考查动词。句意：团队正在努力分祈这一问题一遍找到解决问题的方法。A面对；B阻止；C提出，举起；D分祈。故选D项。7.【2015湖北】24. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _ that someone was moving about upstairs.A.whisper B.signal C.declare D.complain【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意：为了不被他人听到，她手指指上面，示意有人正在楼上走动。A低声说；B发信号，(用手势)示意；C (正式)宣称；D抱怨。故选B。8.【2015湖北】25. There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up 【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。A遗漏，省略；B违背，和作对；C在于；D编造，组成，化妆，和好。故选C。9.【2015湖北】26. Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up 【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现。A突出；B结束，解散，分；C出去，出版，被泄露；D出现，露面。故选D。10.【2015江苏】22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatest potential.A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop【答案】D【解析】考查动词。句意：学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。A加速，加快；B改善，提高；C表现；D发展。故选D。11.【2015江苏】27. The university started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for【答案】B【解祈】考查动词短语。句意：这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目，以满足国家丝绸之路经济带之需。A向申请，适用于；B迎合，满足的需要，为提供服务；C对有吸引力，呼吁；D猎取，寻找。故选B。12.【2015江苏】29. The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多，他很少让他们失望过。A服侍，等；B集中(注意力)于；C指望；D呼吁，拜访。故选C。13.【2015陕西】25. Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：彼得在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。A拿起，开始从事；B竖立；搭建；C加起来；D结束，分解。故选A。14.【2015浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear _ sound differently.A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download【答案】C【解析】考查动词。句意：研究已经表明，左右耳处理声音的方式是不同的。A生产或制造，B发音，C处理，D下载。该题考查词义辨析，4个选项的意思都不一样，所以在作答时，要每个单词都代入空格进行翻译，找出最佳答案。根据常识，耳朵不能生产或制造，不能发音，更不可能下载。所以答案只能是处理，即C。15.【2015浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to _ on the sea?A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split【答案】A考查动词。句意：如果钢重于水，那为什么船可以浮在水面上？A漂浮，B淹死，C收缩，D洒出。此题考査的是4个动词的词义辨析，正确理解这4个动词及结合常识可以得出答案。16.【2015浙江】7. Body language can _ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：肢体语言在很大程度上可以暴露你的情绪。所以手折起来站着，表示你是有防范的。A拿走；B扔掉；C放好；D泄露，而且和send out同义。该题考査动词短语搭配，这是动词加副词的搭配，其中四个副词都是一样的(away)，不同的是动词，正确理解四是个搭配其实只需要理解四个动词即可。17.【2015浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or _ our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：与毫无渲染的事实相比，我们更容易记住那些能使我们感官兴奋或者感染我们情绪的事情。A封锁，阻挡， B吸引，有感染力，C订阅， D遇到。该句的句式用到了一个比较句式及一个定语从句，看来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句。所以our emotions表达是跟前面excite our senses(让我们激动)意思相同，根据句意不难得出答案是B。2014年各地高考：1. 2014安徽卷 Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really _ the test of time.Afailed BstoodCtaken Dconducted34B考查动词词义辨析。根据前一句可推知，后一句意为“莎士比亚的作品经受住了时间的考验”。stand the test of time经受住时间的考验。fail the test of time未能经受住时间的考验。句意：莎士比亚的作品今天依旧很受欢迎，它经受住了时间的考验。故选B。2. 2014福建卷 It