2022年考博英语-广西大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 填空题Voice of foreigners, Joy in JiangsuEast chinas Jiangsu province is inviting foreigners（1）in the province to share their stories about life in China （2）the annual Shared Joy in Jiangsu Chinese（3）Contest for Foreigners gets underway.The contest has the full support of the Jiangsu provincial government, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education and the Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation.Themed “Happy Jiangsu, Happy Chinese，the contest encourages foreign friends to speak on various topics, such as My Jiangsu Story and My China Dream, to show their love（4）China and its culture, and demonstrate the appeal of（5）eastern and western cultures.The first stage of the contest -an online audition starting from March to April 25invites interested foreigners to register with a mobile video of two to three minutes in Chinese, introducing themselves and their Chinese connections.The entrants will be selected（6）their videos, and judges will also conduct phone（7）with them for further considerationThe 60 chosen contestants announced on May I will have plenty of time to prepare their speeches as the elimination stage will be held in the provinces southern, central and northern parts, （8）by Wuxi, Nanjing and Xuzhou respectively, from May 20 to early June.The finals will be filmed in mid-June at the grand theater of Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation Winners will be awarded prizes and certificates for their achievements, and have the chance to delve more into Jiangsu culture by taking part in the series of activities Jiangsu through Foreigners Eyes”.（9）foreigners can sign up at the official website of http:/g.jschina.com.cn/20633/2017 speech, via the official WeChat account at tongleJS, or by email to jswxjschina.com.cn. University students can also register at their schools international education colleges.The Shared Joy in Jiangsu Chinese Speaking Contest for Foreigners has been successfully carried out for four years. As part of the Shared Joy in Jiangsu series which also（10） talent shows, music festivals and cultural trips, it helps promote the provinces diversification and internationalization.【答案】1.living2.as3.speech4.for5.integrating6.from7.interviews8.represented9.Interested10.features【解析】1.此处是动词live的分词做后置定语修饰foreigners，表示 “居住在这个省的外国人”, 而逻辑主语foreigners与live之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。2.as符合句意，表示“当时，因为，由于”。3.此处表示“汉语演讲比赛”。4.此处表示“对中国的热爱”，因此用for。5.此处表示:展示东西方文化的魅力。因此填integrating比较合适，表示 “融合”。6.分析句子结构可知，此处应填入介词。这里表示:这些参加者将通过录像来选择，因此from比较合适。7.该处表示:评委还将与他们进行电话，以便进一步考虑。因此填入interviews，表示“面试”。8.该处句意为:被选中的60名选手分别在江苏省的南部、中部和北部举行演讲比赛，分别无锡，南京等。因此填入represented表示“代表”。9.此处可以填入一个形容词修饰“外国人”，根据句意可知，可填入interested表示“感兴趣的”。10.空格在定语从句中，而且该从句缺少谓语动词。根据句意可知，features 适合填入空格表示 “以为特色”。2. 单选题The scientists have Wade a（ ）study of the viruses that cause the disease.问题1选项A.exhaustedB.exhaustingC.exhaustiveD.exhaustion【答案】C【解析】句意:科学家已经对产生疾病的病菌做了详尽的研究。考查形近词辨析。exhausted 筋疲力尽的，耗尽的；exhausting使人疲惫不堪的；exhaustive 详尽的，彻底的，全面的；exhaustion筋疲力尽，耗尽。因此C项正确。3. 单选题To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high offices.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later on in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made in a whole variety of colors.1. The first use of umbrella was as（ ）.2.（ ）were the people who first used umbrellas.3. The umbrella was used only by royalty or by those in high offices（ ）.4. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?5. Which of the following is the best title of the passages?问题1选项A.protection against rainB.a shade against the sunC.a symbol of powerD.a symbol of honor问题2选项A.ChineseB.RomansC.GreeksD.Egyptians问题3选项A.in Europe in the 18th centuryB.in ancient Egypt and BabylonC.in the Far East in ancient timesD.during the Middle Ages