Influences of Web Fiction on Chinese College Students【摘要】本文通過抽样选取河南师范大学300名学生进展研究，阐述了网络小说对大学生阅读、写作和考虑的影响。研究说明，网络小说对大学生而言是一把双刃剑，利弊兼并。一方面，大学生可以借助互联网和智能迅速获取知识。另一方面，由于网络信息的复杂性，大学生在阅读和写作中表现得很差，缺少正确的审美观念。在这种情况下，本文提出理解决这类问题的有效措施.【关键词】网络文学；大学生；阅读；写作；考虑【Abstract】ThisarticleillustratestheinfluencesofWebfictiononcollegestudentsreading，writingandthinkingbytakingalateralstudyamongthreehundredstudentsinHenanNormalUniversity.Ontheonehand，Webfictioncouldspreadknowledgeandmobilizestudentsenthusiasminamuchcheaperway.Ontheotherhand，duetothecomplexityofonlineinformation，collegestudentsmaybeperfunctoryintheirreadingandwriting，whichresultinthedegenerationoftheiraestheticperception.Inthiscase，thisarticlegiveseffectivemeasurestosolvesuchproblemsfromvariousaspects.【Keywords】Webfiction；CollegeStudents；Reading；Writing；Thinking【作者简介】刘会娴1997-，女，汉族，河南安阳人，河南师范大学，本科，研究方向：英语语言学。I.IntroductionWebfictionreferstowrittenmaterialofliteratureavailablemainlyorsolelyontheInternet.ThefastdevelopmentofWebfictionisalreadyanundisputablefactoverthepasttwentyyears.AlthoughWebfictionhasbeenhotlydebatedatpresent，collegestudentsspendalotoftimereadingonline.AccordingtothedataprovidedbyIresearchCompany，collegestudentsare83.1%ofallonlinereaders.Asmoreandmorecollegestudentschoosetoreadonline，Webfictionshowsdifferentimpactsoncollegestudents.II.MethodPreviousworkonWebfictionmainlyfocusesonitsinfluenceontheideologicaleducationofcollegestudents.Inthiswork，theauthoraimstofindtheinfluencesofWebfictionandtogivesuggestionsaccordingly.Westudythreetypesofcollegestudentsfreshmen，sophomoresandjuniorstudents.Andselec100representativesforeachtype，included50girlsand50boys.SinceitishardtofindstudentswhodislikeWebfiction，weselect10representativesintotal，include5studentswholovereadingonlineand5studentswhohatereadingWebfiction.III.ResultsandDiscussionAccordingtothefirstsurvey，93%oftherepresentativesprefertoreadWebfiction；90%oftherepresentativesthinkthatWebfictionismoreattractivethanbooks.Asfortheimpactonreading，60%ofthestudentsthinkWebfictionprovidesmorereadingmaterial.42%studentsbelieveitisaplatformforpeoplewholikeliteraturetowrite，communicateanddisplay.Yet73.83%ofthecollegestudentsconsiderWebfictionneedstoimprovethequality.Whatismore，Webfictioninfluencescollegestudentsattitudestowardlifedeeply.Collegestudentscangetinspirationandconfidencefromtheadventureofheroes.Butmostonlinenovelsshowthattheprotagoniststendtolivealifethatonlyvaluespersonalenjoyment.Asaresult，45%ofthestudentsbelievethatpureloveisthemostimportantpartoflife.IV.SolutionsForcefulmeasuresmustbetakentosolvesuchproblems.Thegovernmentneedtostrengthenthemanagementofthewebsitesandguidenetworkliteraturetodevelopinahealthyway.Webfictionmustimproveitsqualityandprovidesreaderswithmorevariousworks.Then，parentsandteachersshouldfirstgivemoreunderstandingtostudentsandbetolerantoftheirimmaturestateofmind.Finally，collegestudentsshouldbehavethemselvesandstrengthenself-control.V.ConclusionInthiswork，weextensivelystudytheinfluencesofWebfictiononcollegestudents.Weconstructtwostudies，andextensivestatisticaltestsareconductedtoanalyzethecollecteddata.Webfictionbenefitscollegestudentsbuildingofcognitivestructureandinspirecollegestudentstowritemore.However，thankstothesimilarlyvulgarcontentsandgenre，Webfictionstillhassomeproblems.Differentsocialinstitutionsshouldtakeuptheresponsibilitytomakeabetteronlineenvironmentforcollegestudents.References：【1】Bergmann，P.G.1993.TheNewEncyclopediaBritannica.Chicago：EncyclopediaBritannica.Higgins，J.Ed.1988.Psychology.NewYork：Norton.【2】Mellers，B.A.2000.Choiceandtherelativepleasureofconsequences.PsychologicalBulletin.【3】傅其林.網络文学的付费阅读现象J.学习与探究，2020.【4】欧阳友权.网络文学概论M.北京：北京大学出版社，2020.