2022年高三上学期第一次联考试英语试题 含答案第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写在答题卡上的相应位置。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened to the woman last night? A. She missed a program.B. Her TV was broken.C. She didnt sleep well.2. What might the woman be good at? A. Looking after kids. B. Taking care of elderly people.C. Teaching people how to find a job.3. Why does the man want to exchange his T-shirt? A. He dislikes the color.B. It is the wrong size.C. It has a hole on it.4. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Go out for dinner. B. Work overtime together.C. Bring some food back for dinner.5. What can we learn from this conversation? A. Mr. Davidson is busy right now. B. The man dialed the wrong number.C. The woman doesnt want to talk about art.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who are the speakers? A. Customer and assistant.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.7. What is the man going to do? A. Rob the woman.B. Make the woman fall asleep.C. Pull out the womans tooth.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats wrong with Emily? A. She hurt herself.B. Shes having a bad cough.C. Shes running a fever.9. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Look after Emily at the hospital. B. Watch over her son at her home.C. Help Mary wash the dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an office.B. At a caf.C. At the mans home.11. How does the man know the woman? A. They went to the same university.B. They used to work together.C. The man is the womans boss now.12. What does the woman think of architects? A. Their work is interesting.B. They always take business trips.C. They dont get paid enough.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a clothing store.B. On the street.C. In a fashion studio.14. Why does the man want to talk to the woman? A. He thinks her clothes are different.B. He likes her guitar.C. He is attracted by her beauty.15. Where doesnt the woman shop for clothes? A. Unpopular stores. B. Second-hand clothing stores.C. Department stores.16. What will the woman do next? A. Look at some pictures. B. Buy some coffee at Starbucks.C. Change into some clothes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is wrong with the gate? A. The nails are ing out of the wood.B. The pieces of wood are ing apart.C. Not enough nails were used.18. What does the man think of the Borg Fence staff? A. They overcharged him.B. They were careful about their work.C. They didnt pay much attention to his fence.19. What do we know about the man? A. He lives at 52 Ascott Circle.B. He will find a lawyer to help him.C. The Borg Fence had done work for him before.20. What does the man threaten to do? A. Make a formal plaint.B. Call the police.C. Go to Borg Fences office.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。A Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the xx Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against Malaria（疟疾）. This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China. Tu shared the prize with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan, who were honored for their revolutionary anti-roundworm treatment. 84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patients suffering and promoting mankinds health. Although she received several medical awards in the past, the xx Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tus dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin（青蒿素）, the key drug that battles malaria-friendly parasites（寄生虫）. However, her route to the honor has been anything but traditional. She won the Nobel Prize for medicine, but she doesnt have a medical degree or a PhD. In China, she is even being called the “three-noes” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and shes never worked overseas. No wonder her success has stirred Chinas national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists. The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all. One shall be able to bee a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she es from, as long as one dives into scientific research. There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life. Their contributions can never be ignored. They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be clos