2022年考博英语-吉林大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题It is a common theme of many science fiction stories that the world may one day be （ ）by beings from the outer space.问题1选项A.run overB.filled inC.taken overD.broken in【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。run over “辗过；溢出”；fill in “填写；填充；替代”；take over “接管；接收”；broke in “打断；闯入”。句意：科幻小说共有的一个主题是总有一天世界可能被外星人接管。选项C符合题意。2. 单选题His（ ） that he had nothing to do with the affair was greeted with some suspicion.问题1选项A.necessityB.statementC.promotionD.disposal【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。necessity “需要；必然性；必需品”；statement “声明；陈述”；promotion “提升，晋升；推销”；disposal“处理；支配”。句意：他声称自己与此事无关，受到了一些质疑。选项B符合题意。3. 单选题His opinions are very（ ） ; he does not want the situation to change very much.问题1选项A.conservativeB.flexibleC.sophisticatedD.radical【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。conservative “保守的”；flexible “灵活的，柔韧的，易 弯曲的”；sophisticated “精致的，久经世故的”；radical “激进的，根本的”。句意：他的观点非常保守，他不想让形式快速改变。选项A符合题意。4. 单选题You must remember not to（ ） from the point when you write an essay.问题1选项A.go astrayB.wanderC.divergeD.go off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析、动词词义辨析。go astray “走入歧途；迷路”；wander “徘徊，漫步，迷路”；diverge “分化；分歧，相异；偏离”；go off “离开，进行；变质”。句意：你必须记住当你写论文的时候不要偏离主题。选项C符合题意。5. 单选题Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just（ ） and needs proving.问题1选项A.spontaneousB.intuitiveC.hypotheticalD.empirical【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Spontaneous “自发的，自然的”；intuitive “直觉的，直观的”；hypothetical “假设的”；empirical “经验主义的”。根据题意“无论是谁提出了宇宙起源的理论”，这都是需要证明的，说明这只是一个假设。所以C选项符合题意。6. 单选题Our ape-men forefathers had no obvious weapons in the struggle for survival in the open. They had neither the powerful teeth nor the （1）claws of the big cats. They could not （2）with the bear, whose strength, speed and claws （3）an impressive “small-fire” weaponry. They could not even defend themselves （4）running swiftly like horse, zebras or small animals. If the ape-men had attempted to compete on those terms in the open, they would have been （5）to failure and extinction. But they were （6）with enormous concealed advantages of a kind not （7）by any of their competitors.In the search （8）the pickings of the forest, the ape-man had （9）efficient stereoscopic vision and a sense of color （10）the animals of the grasslands did not possess. The ability to see clearly at close range （11）the ape-men to study practical problems in a way that lay far （12）he reach of the original inhabitants of the grassland. Good long distance sight was （13）another matter. Lack of long-distance vision had not been a problem for forest-dwelling apes and monkeys because the higher the viewpoint, the greater the range of sight, so（14）they had had to do was climb a tree. Out in the open, however, this simple solution was not （15）. Climbing a hill would have helped, but in many places the ground was flat. The ape-men （16）the only possible solution. They reared up as high as （17）on their hind limbs and began to walk upright. This vital change of physical position brought about considerable disadvantages. It was extremely unstable and it meant that the already slow ape-man became slower still. （18）they persevered and their bone structure gradually became （19）to the new, unstable position that （20）them the name Homo erectus, upright man.问题1选项A.bigB.weakC.strongD.small问题2选项A.matchB.compareC.rivalD.equal问题3选项A.becameB.equippedC.posedD.provided问题4选项A.inB.uponC.byD.with问题5选项A.drivenB.doomedC.forcedD.led问题6选项A.bestowedB.givenC.presentedD.endowed问题7选项A.managedB.possessedC.posedD.opposed问题8选项A.forB.ofC.onD.at问题9选项A.progressedB.generatedC.developedD.advanced问题10选项A.whichB.asC.whatD.that问题11选项A.urgedB.permittedC.bannedD.caused问题12选项A.fromB.apartC.beyondD.above问题13选项A.ratherB.quiteC.muchD.really问题14选项A.anythingB.thatC.everythingD.all问题15选项A.availableB.enoughC.sufficientD.convenient问题16选项A.choseB.adoptedC.acceptedD.took问题17选项A.valuableB.acceptableC.possibleD.able问题18选项A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Subsequently问题19选项A.suitedB.familiarizedC.adaptedD.accustomed问题20选项A.obtainedB.calledC.deservedD.earned【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:C第5题:B第6题:D第7题:B第8题:B第9题:C第10题:D第11题:B第12题:C第13题:B第14题:D第15题:A第16题:B第17题:C第18题:A第19题:C第20题:D【解析】（1）考查前后逻辑。neither nor“既不 也不 ”，两个词接后面接类似的词，neither后面接的是 powerful，所以nor后面应该接四个选项里的strong。选项C符合题意。（2）考查动词词义辨析。match “使匹配，使相称”；compare “比较”；rival “与 竞争”；equal “等于，比得上”。空格处所在句子的句意是：他们比不上狗熊，狗熊的力量、速度和爪子都