7B Unit 2 知识点Comic strip1. Im going to visit our new neighbours. 我将要去拜访我的新邻居们。1) visit v. 参观，拜访visitor n. 访问者，参观者eg: They are visiting Shanghai. 他们正在参观上海。visit sb. 拜访某人 visit sp. 参观某地eg: Im going to visit my aunt. 我打算去看望我的姑妈。Many tourists visit China every year. 每年都有许多游客到中国参观。visit n. 访问，参观eg: They go on a visit to the seaside. 他们去海边游玩。2) neighbour(s) 邻居 n. 美式: neighbor(s) eg: Everyone wants a nice neighbour. 每个人都想要一个好邻居。2. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. 我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你们这样的游客。1) Im afraid 用于礼貌或正式道歉或表示遗憾、对不起、恐怕等，一般用作插入语。eg: Im afraid I must leave. 恐怕我得走了。Im afraid not 恐怕不行，表示认为对方的意见可能不会发生，是委婉的否定。eg: -Would you like to go shopping with me? -Im afraid not. I have to do my homework. -和我去购物怎么样？ -恐怕不行。我得做家庭作业。2) like prep. 像，相似，类似，不能单独使用，要与动词连用 be like 像 look like 看起来像 seem like 仿佛，似乎eg: The Sun is like a great ball of fire. 太阳像个巨大的火球。She is only six years old, but he looks like an adult. 他只有6岁，但看起来像个大人。Welcome to the unit3. waiter n. (餐馆等的)服务员，是由动词wait加后缀-er构成的，对应词 waitres女服务员eg: “ This way, please, ” says the waiter. 服务员说: “ 请走这边。”类似：actor(演员)-actress(女演员)host(主持人)-hostess(女主持人)4. I live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street. 我住在第九大街城市花园的一所公寓。英语中地点状语的排列顺序与汉语中截然相反，即小地点在前，大地点在后。另外，书写时要注意地名、城市名、国家名等专有名词首字母须大写。eg: He lives in Flat 1188, Hilton Building, Shanghai, China. 他住在中国上海希尔顿大厦1188号公寓。5. Most of them have 14 floors. 它们中大多数有14层。eg: Most of them are going to climb the hill this Saturday. 本周六他们中的大多数人要去爬山。拓展：若of后接名词，结构为：most of +限定词/ 形容词性物主代词+名词eg: most of the students 大多数学生 most of my time 我的大部分时间类似：half of 中的一半some of 中的一些Reading 6. They are kind and helpful. 他们待人友善，乐于助人。helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的；有用的 在句中作表语或定语 help v. 帮助eg: Mr Green is a helpful teacher and we all like him. 格林先生是位乐于助人的老师，我们都喜欢他。反义词：helpless 无用的，没有帮助的eg: The book is helpless. I dont want to buy it. 这本书没有用。我不想买。7. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills. 他们经常在社区中心相见并且分享不同的技能。skill(s) n. 技能，技巧eg: Can you show us your cooking skills? 你能像我们展示一下你的厨艺吗？reading skills 阅读技巧study skills 学习技巧writing skills 写作技巧8. They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决了各种各样的难题。help with sth. 帮助做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事= help sb. to do sth.eg: He often helps me with my English. = He often helps me to learn English. 他经常帮我学英语。help n. 不可数，没有复数形式eg: The old man needs some help. 这位老人需要一些帮助。9. Theres something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出故障了。Theres something wrong with sth. 某物坏了，出故障了= something is not working well= something is brokeneg: Theres something wrong with my watch. 我的手表坏了。此句中wrong修饰不定代词something, 当形容词修饰不定代词如someone, anyone时，应放在所修饰的不定代词之后。拓展：Theres nothing wrong with 没有毛病/ 问题= Nothing is wrong with eg: Theres nothing wrong with my new bike. 我的新自行车没有毛病。10. Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算请个电脑工程师来检查。1) engineer n. 工程师，技师an engineer 一位工程师2) check v. 检查，核实eg: Please check these figures. 请核实这些数字。check n. 检查，支票，账单eg: Could you give your homework a check? 你能检查一下你的家庭作业吗？check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开11. My cousin Annes bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it. 我表妹Anne的自行车坏了，因此她打算请个人来修理它。1) broken adj. 损坏了，破碎的 作表语或定语break v. 打破，打坏eg: The cup is broken. I need to buy a new one. 茶杯坏了，我需要买一个新的。2) someone 不定代词，意为“某人”,表示人,相当于somebody, 否定句中变为anyone/ anybodyeg: Listen! Someone is talking in the room. 听！有人在房间里说话。不定代词归类：指代人：everybody/ everyone 每个人；人人somebody/ someone某人；有人anyone/ anybody某人；任何人nobody/ no one 没有人；无人指代物：everything 每件事；一切事物something 某事物anything 某事物；任何事物nothing 没什么；什么也没有提醒：当someone等不定代词作主语是，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。eg: Everybody knows one and one is two. 人人都知道一加一等于二。当else修饰不定代词时，else应放在不定代词后面eg: Ask somebody else to help you. 请别人帮帮你。12. Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生都乐于助人。be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事，准备好做某事，相当于be glad/ willing to do sth.eg: All the members in the Helping Hand Club are ready to do something to help others who are in need. 所有“援助之手”俱乐部的成员都乐意做些事情帮助有需要的人。be/ get ready for 表示 “为做好准备”eg: Everything is ready for the party. 晚会的一切准备就绪。13. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 他们中的一些人经常拜访老人并且为他们购物。do some shopping 买东西= go shoppingdo some +v. ing 表示一些笼统而不指明的事eg: Would you like to do some shopping with me? 你想要和我去购物吗？类似短语：do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some reading 读些书 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做饭14. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that, Simon. 住在像那样的居民区,你真幸 运,西蒙。lucky adj. 幸运的，作表语或定语luck n. 运气luckily adv. 幸运地eg: Im lucky to pass the exam. 我很幸运能通过这场考试。lucky day 幸运日lucky money 压岁钱 good luck 好运 bad luck 坏运a lucky dog 一个幸运儿Grammar1. 一般将来时(1)带有will和shall的一般将来时构成：主语+助动词sh