江苏省徐州市王杰中学高二英语周练试题（含解析）一、单选题 （1*20）1. Standards and rules must be set to keep order, make sure of justice and _ individual rights, but do not contradict school policy.A. stand for B. stand outC. stand up for D. stand by【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。A. stand for 代表； B. stand out突出；C. stand up for 支持； D. stand by袖手旁观。必须制定标准和规则来维持秩序，确保司法公正和捍卫个人权利，但不要违背学校的政策。根据句意可知选C。2. Inside are over 500 paintings, prints, watercolors, and a _ of other art objects.A. sort B. kindC. amount D. variety【答案】D【解析】考查名词。A. sort 种类，方式； B. kind种类；C. amount 数量； D. variety多样，种类。有500多种绘画作品，印刷品，水彩画和许多其他艺术品。a variety of许多，根据句意可知选D。3. This article may be some advice about how to _ oneself in todays society.A. behave B. believeC. perform D. operate【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词搭配：A. behave举止，行为，behave oneself“规矩点，举止得体”，B. believe相信，C. perform表演，表现， D. operate操作，句意：这篇文章可能对在社会上如何举止得体有帮助。选A。考点：考查动词搭配4. A man posted a picture of injuries to his face when he _ some steps.A. tripped over B. tripped outC. fell down D. turned over【答案】A【解析】考查动词词短语。A. tripped over 被-绊倒； B. tripped out 断开；C. fell down 倒下； D. turned over把-翻过来。一名男子在被绊倒时脸上贴了一张受伤的照片。根据句意可知选A。5. Are you afraid _? This type of anxiety can deeply disturb peoples enjoyment of social relationships.A. of making fun of B. to be made fun ofC. of being made fun of D. to make fun of【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配和动名词的被动式。句意：害怕被嘲笑吗?这种焦虑会深深的打扰人们享受社交关系。Be afraid of“害怕做”，of后面接动名词，因为people和laugh at是被动关系，用动名词的被动做宾语，所以选C。6. _ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. While B. UnlessC. Since D. Until【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到才（通常用在时间状语从句中）。结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A考点：考查连词辨析【名师点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。7. While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语：句意：当看电视的时候，我们听见门铃响了。“while”后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人，所以可以先排除A、B两项；又因为hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合 宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。所以本题选D项。考点：考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语8. By now, no one has _ a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out, and it remains a mystery.A. come about B. come intoC. come up with D. come out【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。A. come about形成，产生； B. come into进入； C. come up with 提出，想出；D. come out出现，出版。句意:没有人想出一个为什么恐龙灭绝的令人信服的解释，它仍然是一个谜。根据句意可知选C。9. He told us that his father was good at _ bedtime stories.A. making up B. turning upC. putting up D. taking up【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组。A. making up编造； B. turning up 出现，露面；C. putting up 举起； D. taking up开始从事。他告诉我们他父亲擅长编睡前故事。根据句意可知选A。10. The address is on the envelope. I would appreciate _ if you could give me your earliest reply.A. you B. thatC. this D. it【答案】D【解析】考查固定句式。would appreciate it if如果-我哦那个将非常感激。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面if引导的从句。故选D。11. _ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should【答案】A【解析】考察虚拟语气。Do you suggest是一个插入语，放在句中。Suggest后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气（should） + 动词原形。故A正确。12. Im planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it _ the weather.A. links with B. depends onC. connects to D. decides on【答案】B【解析】考查词组。A. links with与-有关； B. depends on 依赖；C. connects to连接到； D. decides on决定。我计划在露天举行一个聚会，但是我不能保证，因为这要依赖于天气。根据句意可知选B。13. Too much meat and sugar may cause you to _ weight very easily.A. put up B. put offC. put on D. put down【答案】C 14. _ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. Staying B. StayedC. To stay D. Stay【答案】C【解析】句意：为了保暖，我把柴炉填好，然后把闹钟调在子夜，好又添柴。表目的，为了什么，用不定式来表示。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词中的不定式。15. The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completed B. to be completedC. completed D. having been completed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed表将来、被动。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。16. Who do you have _ the problem?A. solve B. to solveC. solving D. solved【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式做宾语补足语。你想让谁解决这个问题？have sb. do sth.有某人做某事，此处是不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选A。【名师点睛】不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.注意：help sb. (to) do sth.本题考查动词不定式做宾语补足语。你想让谁解决这个问题？have sb. do sth.有某人做某事，此处是不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选A。17. The dog, _, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properly B. being trained properlyC. properly to train D. trained properly【答案】D【解析】18. _ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A.