考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题The traditional markets retain their _ for the many Chinese who still prefer fresh food like live fish, ducks, chickens over packaged or frozen goods.问题1选项A.appealB.pledgeC.imageD.survival【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. appeal 吸引力；感染力 B. pledge 保证；诺言C. image 形象；印象 D. survival 生存；存活【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】句意：传统市场对许多中国人仍有，他们仍然喜欢新鲜食品，如活鱼、活鸭、活鸡，而不是包装或冷冻食品。根据逻辑，后半句讲中国人喜欢新鲜食品，而传统的市场就是售卖新鲜食品，由此可推出传统市场对中国人仍有吸引力。因此选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。【句意】传统市场对许多中国人仍有吸引力，他们仍然喜欢新鲜食品，如活鱼、活鸭、活鸡，而不是包装或冷冻食品。2. 单选题If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to _ away all the rocks.问题1选项A.haulB.transferC.repelD.dispose【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. haul （用力）拖；拉；拽 B. transfer （使）转移；搬迁C. repel 击退；驱逐 D. dispose 排列；布置；安排【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】句意：如果你想进入隧道，你必须先所有的岩石。根据句意，进入隧道前要把阻挡的岩石移走。因此选A选项正确，表示用力拖走岩石。【干扰项排除】B选项transfer“（使）转移；搬迁”，多指到新地方，到新的工作、学校、环境；该选项不符合语境；C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】如果你想进入隧道，你首先得把所有的石头都拖走。3. 单选题President Bush takes to the bully pulpit to deliver a stern lecture to Americas business elite. The Justice Dept. stuns the accounting profession by filing a criminal indictment of Arthur Andersen LLP for destroying documents related to its audits of Enron Corp. On Capitol Hill, some congressional panels push on with biased hearings on Enrons collapse and, now, another busted New Economy star, telecoms Global Crossing. Lawmakers sign on to new bills aimed at tightening oversight of everything from pensions and accounting to executive pay.To any spectators, it would be easy to conclude that the winds of change are sweeping Corporate America, led by George W. Bush, who ran as “a reformer with result”. But far from deconstructing the corporate world brick by brick into something cleaner, sparer, and stronger, Bush aides and many legislators are preparing modest legislative and administrative reforms. Instead of an overhaul, Bushs team is counting on its enforcers, Justice and a newly empowered Securities & Exchange Commission, to make examples of the most egregious offenders. The idea is that business will quickly get the message and clean up its own act.Why wont the outraged rhetoric result in more changes? For starters, the Bush Administration warns that any rush to legislate corporate behavior could produce a raft of flawed hills that raise costs without halting abuses. Business has striven to drive the point home with an intense lobbying blitz that has convinced many lawmakers that over-regulation could startle the stock market and perhaps endanger the nascent economic recovery.All this sets the stage for Washington to get busy with predictably modest results. A surge of caution is sweeping would be reformers on the Hill. “They know they dont want to make a big mistake,” says Jerry J. Jasinowski, president of the National Association of Manufacturers. That go-slow approach suits the White House. Aides say the President, while personally disgusted by Enrons sellout of its pensioners, is reluctant to embrace new sanctions that frustrate even law-abiding corporations and create a litigation bonanza for trial lawyers. Instead, the White House will push for narrowly targeted action, most of it carried out by the SEC, the Treasury Dept, and the Labor Dept. The right outcome, Treasury Secretary Paul H.ONeill said on Mar. 15, “depends on the Congress not legislating things that are over the top.”To ONeill and Bush, that means enforcing current laws before passing too many new ones. Nowhere is that stance clearer than in the Andersen indictment. So the Bush Administration left the decision to Justice Dept. prosecutors rather than White House political operatives or their reformist fellows at the SEC.1. We can learn from the first paragraph that _.2. By “outraged rhetoric” (Paragraph 3), the author is talking about _.3. It seems that the President, in face of the present situation, _.4. The conclusion can be drawn from the text that in the wake of Andersens scandal, the government _.5. What the author wants to suggest may be best interpreted as _.问题1选项A.the Justice Department seized on the plight of Enrons workersB.the White House recognized that stricter control is a political mustC.the President was determined to turn a reformed Andersen into a modelD.the White House responded strongly to the Andersens scandal问题2选项A.an intense lobby blitz shown in corporate behaviorB.the indignation displayed by some congressmenC.a decision left up to Justice Dept. prosecutorsD.the message embodied in the Presidents actions问题3选项A.must embrace new sanctionsB.should avoid law enforcementC.may be caught in a dilemmaD.can stop delivering lectures问题4选项A.may make only modest changeB.will take drastic countermeasuresC.will adopt corporate restructuringD.will investigate Enrons