2022年考博英语-中国人民大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 写作题Write a note to your roommate Frank. Your note should contain about 80 English words. Remember that you are writing this note before leaving for Shanghai for three days. In your note, you should ask Frank to look after your pet dog Goofy while you are away. Your note to Frank should include the following information.(a)You will fly to Shanghai in the evening(b)Apologize to Frank that you have to leave in a hurry(c)Ask Frank to look after Goofy(d)Tell Frank that the dog food is left in the store room(e)Remind Frank that Goofy does not like cold milk(f)Goofy likes to take a walk in the evening(g)Let Frank know that you are grateful to him for looking after GoofyWrite your note to Frank on ANSWER SHEET II.【答案】Dear Frank,Im going to Shanghai this evening and I will stay there for 3 days. I should apologize that I have to leave so hastily. And Im very embarrassed to ask you to help me look after my dog Goofy. By the way, I must remind you that you can easily find the dog food that I have left in the store room. Oh, Goofy dont like cold milk very much, so please dont forget to heat the milk for him. Besides, he likes taking a walk in the evening. Thank you very much for helping me.Yours Sincerely,2. 写作题Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic : “China Is not Ready for E-education”(E-education : a type of education conducted in the environment of the Internet with the guidance of modern educational theories). Write your essay on your Answer Sheet II.【答案】China Is not Ready for E-education3. 单选题A product is to be regarded as being （ ）when introduced into the commerce of another country at less than its normal value.问题1选项A.dischargedB.discardedC.disposedD.dumped【答案】D【解析】上下文语义。句意：一种产品以低于正常价值的价格进入另一国家的贸易时，被认为是 。根据语境可知，这里应填入与进出口货物相关的词汇。dump指倾销，符合语境，选项D正确。4. 单选题He wouldnt even think of wearing clothes;（ ） they make him look so old!问题1选项A.sameB.despiteC.suchD.that【答案】D【解析】用that从句表原因，所以选项D正确。5. 单选题Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have （ ） ones.问题1选项A.similarB.singularC.differentD.separate【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析。句意：两个孩子必须睡在一张床上，而另外三个孩子睡在不同的床上。根据语境可知，这里指分开的独立的床，选项D符合语境。6. 单选题Advocates of private school argue that education in one of these facilities is more valuable and（ ） than any other educational opportunity.问题1选项A.awardedB.awardingC.rewardedD.rewarding【答案】D【解析】形近词辨析。根据句意可知，填空处应填入形容词，只有选项D是形容词，所以正确。7. 单选题For the last 20 years or so the subject of global warming has（ ）heated debate among the worlds brightest minds.问题1选项A.spawnedB.injectedC.modeledD.moved【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。句意：在过去20年左右的时间里，全球变暖这个话题在全球最聪明的头脑中引发了激烈的辩论。只有选项A有引起的意思，所以正确。8. 单选题Adam Smith, writing in the 1770s, was the first person to see the importance of the division of labor and to explain part of its advantages. He gives as an example the process by which pins were made in England.“One man draws out the wire; another strengthens it; a third cuts it; a fourth points it; a fifth grinds it at the top to prepare it to receive the head. To make the head requires two or three operations. To put it on is a separate operation, to polish the pins is another. And the important business of making pins is, in this manner, divided into about eighteen operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them.”Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4, 800 pins per worker. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, none of them could have made twenty pins in a day and perhaps not even one.There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this but he also took it for granted that division of labor is in itself responsible for economic growth and development and that it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new; it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.1.According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to （ ）.2.Adam Smith saw that the division of labor （ ）.3.Adam Smith mentioned the number 4,800 in order to （ ）.4.According to the writer, Adam Smiths mistake was in believing that division of labor （ ） .5.Which of the following could serve as an appropriate title for the passage?问题1选项A.take advantage of the division of laborB.introduce the division of labor into EnglandC.understand the effects of the division of laborD.explain the causes of the division of labor问题2选项A.enabled each worker to make pins more quickly and more cheaply