Unit 2-32. 反意疑问句肯定陈述句否定提问如：You used to be short, didnt you? Lily will go to China, wont she? Lily is a student, isnt she? 否定陈述句肯定提问 如： She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student,isnt she?其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3.spend 动词，表示“花费（金钱）或（时间）”spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事He spent 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。4. Pay for 花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。5. take 动词有“花费（时间）”的意思常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book. take sb sometime 如：The volunteer work takes them several hours a week,6. cost 动词，表示“花费（金钱）或（时间）”如：The sweater cost me ten dollars. 这件毛衣花了我十美元7. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happyangry make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laughdo8. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词9. I dont know how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。1.语态： 英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 被动语态的构成： 由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成(助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化.)被动语态时态结构：一般现在时am /is/ are +V.过去分词 如:English is spoken in many countries.一般过去时was /were +V,过去分词 如:This bridge was built in 1989.情态动词can/should/may /must/+be+V.过去分词 如:The work must be done right now. 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态） 如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如: LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)= have sth. done 如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车4. enough 足够 形容词enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough名词 如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够去做 如：She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. keep sb/ sth.形容词: 使某人/某物保持.如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。1.a sixteen-year-old child 16岁的孩子 2.get to class late 上课迟到3.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 4.be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格5.fail a test 考试没通过 6.at present 目前 7.have Fridays off 周五放假8.an old peoples home 养老院 9.pass a test 通过考试10.the other day 前不久，几天前 11.concentrate on 注意力集中12 .reply to 回复 12.get ears pierced 穿耳孔 13.a part-time job 兼职工作14.go to the mall 去商场 15.drivers license 驾驶执照16.go right home 直接回家 17.sb. spend time doing sth 某人花时间或钱做某事 18.not any more/no longer 不再 19.chat with sb. 同某人聊天 20.take sb. to concerts 带某人去听音乐会 21.hardly ever 几乎没有 22.How Ive changed! 我的变化真大 23.How time flies! 时间如飞 24.in the last few years 在过去的几年时间里 25.my daily life/my everyday life 我的日常生活 26.make you stressed out 使你紧张 27.join an English clubjoin the army 加入英语俱乐部参军 30.grow hair long 留长发 31.He seems tired./He seems to be tired./ It seems that he is tired. 他似乎很累 31.make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble 制造许多麻烦 32.a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old 一个15岁的孩子 33.pay for 支付，付款 34.take care of sb/ look after sb 照顾某人 35.take good care of sb / look after sb well 照顾好某人 36.get into trouble with the police 闯祸进警局 37.be patient with 对有耐心 38.give up doing sth/ stop doing sth 放弃做某事 39.at last / in the end /finally 最后40.make a decision to do sth /=decide to do 做决定 make my own decisions /make decisions for myself 自己做决定41.send sb to 送某人去 42.Its necessary for sb to do sth 某人有必要做某事 43.to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是 44.even though / even if / though/although 即使 45.be proud of / take pride in 以为自豪 46.make sb do 迫使某人做 47.pay attention to 对注意 48.Its very important for parents to be there for their children . 父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要 。49.a boysboarding school 男子寄宿学校 50.a real mess 一团乱麻51. have an opportunity to do sth .= have a chance of doing sth 有做的机会 52.eight hourssleep /eight-hour sleep 8个小时的睡眠ten minutes walk/ten-minute walk 10分钟的路程53.stay up 熬夜 54.at least 至少 55.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上56. be serious enoughbe not serious enough about sth. 对足够认真不够认真57.be good for 对有好处 58.a very difficult dream to achieve一个难以实现的梦想59.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上 60.once a week 一周一次 61.be sleepy 困倦的 62.get in the way of 妨碍 63.be a good/great experience for sb.对来说是很有意义的经历64.look smart 看起来漂亮 65.cant afford sth/ cant afford to do sth 负担不起2