眼科名词大全常见英文缩写 PVD 玻璃体后脱离 CRVO 中静阻 BRVO 分支静阻 CRAO 中动阻 CME 黄斑囊样水肿 RD 视网膜脱离 RRD 孔源性 RD PVR 增殖性视网膜病变 CNV 脉络膜新生血管 NVI 虹膜新生血管 PCV 息肉样脉络膜病变 PPV 玻璃体切除术 Phaco+IOL+GSL 白内障+晶体植入+房角分离术 AION 前部缺血性视网膜病变 PDR 增殖性 DR BDR 背景期 DR RP 视网膜色素变性 PK 全层角膜移植 LK 板层角膜移植 AABK：aphakicbullouskeratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn：abnormal异常AC：anteriorchamber前房ACC：accommodation调节ACG：angle-closureglaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL：anteriorchamberintraocularlens前房型眼内晶体add：adductionorreadingadditionalpower内收；阅读另加屈光力adlib：asdesired当需要时adv：advanced高度AIBSE：acuteidiopathicblindspotenlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS：acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome艾滋病AION：arteriticischemicopticneuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变：anteriorischemicopticneuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AL：argonlaser氩激光ALPI：argonlaserperipheraliridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT：argonlasertrabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA：againstmedicaladvice违反医疗忠告ambl：amblyopia弱视AMD：age-relatedmaculardegeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN：acutemacularneuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE：acutemultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE：acutemultifocalposteriorplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA：antinuclearantibody抗核抗体APMPPE：acuteposteriormultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM：adult-onsetdiabetesmellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病AP：anteroposterior前后APD：afferentpupillarydefect瞳孔传入缺陷APTT：activatedpartialthromboplastintime激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC：anomalousretinalcorrespondence异常视网膜对应ARMD：age-retinalpigmentepitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN：acuteretinalnecrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE：acuteretinalpegmentepitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art：artificialtears人工泪液AS：anteriorsynechia前粘连ASA：aspirin(acetylsalicylicacid)阿司匹林ASAP：ASCanteriorsubcapsularcataract前囊下白内障ASCVD：atheroscleroticcardiovasculardisease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD：atheroscleroticheartdisease动脉硬化性心脏病astig：astigmatism散光ATR：against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AU：anterioruveitis前葡萄膜炎BBC：basecurve基底曲线BCC：basalcellcarcinoma基底细胞癌BCP：birthcontrolpill避孕丸BCR：basecurveradius基底弯曲半径BCVA：bestcorrectedvisualacuity最佳矫正视力BD：basedown底向下BDR：backgrounddiabeticretinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI：basein底向内BIO：binocularindirectophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK：bullouskeratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph：blepharitis睑缘炎BM：basementmembrane基底膜BO：baseout底向外BRAO：branchretinalarteryocclusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO：branchretinalveinocclusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU：baseup底向上BUT：break-uptime泪膜破裂时间BVA：bestvisualacuity最佳视力bx：biopsy活检Cc：cornea角膜CA：carcinoma癌CABG：coronaryarterybypassgraft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD：coronaryarterydisease冠状动脉病CAI：carbonicanhydraseinhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap：capsule胶囊CAR：cancer-associatedretinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat：cataract白内障CAT：computedaxialtomography计算机体层摄影术CB：ciliarybody睫状体CBC：completebloodcount完全血细胞计数cc：withcorrection矫正（视力）cc：chiefcomplaint主诉CCA：commoncarotidartery颈总动脉CCT：computer-assistedcornealtopography角膜地形图仪C/D：cup-to-discratio杯/盘比CF：countfingers数指CFZ：capillary-freezone无毛细血管地带CF：cellsandflare细胞和光带（闪光）CHF：congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭CHI：closedheadinjury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE：congenitalhypertrophyofretinalpigmentepithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK：conductivekeratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL：contactlens,clear接触镜，透明CME：cystoidmacularedema囊样黄斑水肿cmv：cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN：cranialnerve脑神经CNS：centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统CNV：choroidalneovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM：choroidalneovascularmembrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o：complainingof主诉COAG：chronicopen-angleglaucoma慢开角青光眼conj：conjunctiva结膜COP：cicatricialocularpemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮CP：cerebralpalsy大脑麻痹CPEO：chronicprogressiveexternalophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR：cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏术CR：chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO：centralretinalarteryocclusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRT：cornealrefractivetherapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO：centralretinalveinocclusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞CSCR：centralserouschorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF：cerebrospinalfluid脑脊髓液CSME：clinicalsignificantmacularedema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR：centralserousretinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw：corneoscleralwound角膜巩膜创伤CT：covertest遮盖试验；computedtomography计算机体层摄影CTscan：computedtomographicscan计算机体层扫描CV：colorvision色觉CWS：cotton-woolspot棉絮斑Cx：culture（微生物）培养cyl：cylinder柱镜D：diopterordiameter屈光度或直径D/C：discontinue停止DC：deepandclear（前房）深而透明DD：discdiameter视盘直径DDx：differentialdiagnosis鉴别诊断DFE：dilatedfundusexamination扩瞳检查眼底DI：dilationandirrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHD：dissociatedhorizontaldeviation分离性水平偏斜dia：diameter直径DM：diabetesmellitus糖尿病DR：diabeticretinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV：distancevision远距离视力DVA：distancevisionacuity远距离视力DVD：dissociatedverticaldeviation分离性垂直偏离DW：dailywe