2022年考博英语-四川大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Just as a book is often judged （ ） by the quality and appearance of its cover, a person is judged immediately by his appearance.问题1选项A.previouslyB.uniquelyC.outwardlyD.initially【答案】C【解析】previously仓促地；uniquely独特地；outwardly表面上, 外观上地；initially最初。句意：就像根据一本书的封面来判断质量一样, 判断一个人也是根据他的外表立马进行判断。2. 单选题No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemed as such virtue.The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for the better一or worsepart of my life. Being rich wouldnt be bad either, but that wont happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land leaving me millions of dollars.Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin, and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent? All religions have certain days when People refrain from eating, and excessive eating is one of Christianitys seven deadly sins. However until quite recently, most People had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.Today the opposite is true. We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue. The result is that being fator even only somewhat overweightis bad because it implies a lack of moral strength.Our obsession with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that, in many cases, being overweight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel diseases. These diseases, however, may have as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problemtoo much fat and a lack of fiberthan a weight problem.The real concern, then, is not that we weigh too much, but that we neither exercise enough nor eat well. Exercise is necessary for strong bones and both heart and lung health. A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. We should surely stop paying so much attention to weight. Simply being thin is not enough. It is actually hazardous if those who get (or already are) thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their overall lifestyle. Thinness can be pure vainglory.1.Swept by the prevailing trend, the author （ ） .2.In the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that （ ） .3.In human history peoples views on body weight （ ） .4.Whats the authors advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness?5.The author criticizes womens obsession with thinness （ ）.问题1选项A.has to go on a dietB.could still prevent herself from going off the trackC.has to seek help from rich distant relativesD.has to wear highly fashionable clothes问题2选项A.the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtue.B.looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortuneC.being thin is viewed as a much desired qualityD.religious people are not necessarily virtuous问题3选项A.were closely related to their religious beliefsB.changed from time to timeC.varied between the poor and the richD.led to different moral standards问题4选项A.They should be more concerned with their overall lifestyle.B.They should be more watchful for fatal diseases.C.They should gain weight to look healthy.D.They should rid themselves of fantasies about designer clothes.问题5选项A.from an economic and educational perspectiveB.from sociological and medical points of viewC.from a historical and religious standpointD.in the light of moral principles【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:A第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.根据第二段的第二句“Consequently, I have been on a diet for the betteror worsepart of my life.”选项A正确。2.根据第一段的最后一句“Being thin is deemed as such virtue.”因此，作者认为当今社会一个奇怪的现象是, 瘦被认为是一种美德。选项C符合原文。3.根据第三段的最后一句话“In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.”由此推断，人类历史上关于体重的观点与宗教信仰息息相关。4.根据最后一段的倒数第二句“It is actually hazardous if those who get (or already are) thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their overall lifestyle.”说明作者认为大家应该关注的是自己整体的生活方式。所以选项A正确。5.结合全文进行分析, 作者结合自身的经历与一些宗教关于体重的看法，从社会的角度对痴迷于瘦的观点进行批判， 文章的最后则从医学的角度讲述了健康的生活方式的重要性，以此来告诫那些痴迷于瘦的人们。所以，选项B正确。3. 单选题The newspapers in my hometown don t have as many pages as they （ ） here.问题1选项A.areB.doC.haveD.can be【答案】B【解析】句意：家乡的报纸没有这里的多。do用来代替原有的动词原形用于强调并且避免重复。