2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 cut in line插队，加塞wait in line排队等候in a minute立刻，马上 right away立刻，马上no problem没问题 be good for.对有益get angry变得生气 get annoyed变得气恼sell out售完，卖光 get out of从里出来turn down关小，调低 make posters制作海报put on穿上 at a meeting在开会do the dishes洗餐具 all the time一直hair stylist发型师，美容师II. 重要句型Would you mind moving your bike?你可以把你的自行车挪挪吗？Not at all. Ill do it right away.不介意。我马上就做。Could you please take out the trash?请问你能把垃圾拿出去吗？Sorry，Ill do it right away.对不起，我马上就做。whether和if引导从句的用法。get的用法III. 交际用语请求、道歉，像这一类的句型我们还学过：Will you please+动词原形.？May I+动词原形.？1. Would you mind doing? 2. Do you mind doing?3. Could / Can / Will / May you please do?4. Would you mind not doing?5. Not at all. Ill do it right away. 6. Sorry，Ill do it right away.7. Please do / dont 8. Youd better doIV. 重要语法 Would you mind doing sth.? Would you mind moving your bike?Not at all. Ill do it right away.3.Could you please take out the trash?Sorry. Ill do it in a minute【课文解析】1. Would you mind?和Do you mind? 用于询问或请求别人做某事，或请求他人的许可。(1)mind后面可以用-ing形式，复合结构 ones doing或if引导的从句。例如：Would you mind doing the dishes? Do you mind doing the dishes？ Please do the dishes. 请把餐具洗了好吗? (表示请求别人做事)Would you mind turning down the radio? Do you mind turning down the radio? 请把收音机关小点好吗？(2)Would you mind my doing? = Do you mind if I do? 这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。例如：Would you mind my smoking here？ Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？Would you mind my asking you a question? Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我问你一个问题好吗？Would you mind my opening the window?Do you mind my opening the window? Can I open the window? 我可以开窗吗?注意：在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用Would you mind me doing sth.？来表达，但是在书面表达中要用my。Would you mind me using your car? 我用一下你的车好吗？(3)询问有关人们感觉的一般性问题，可以用Do you mind?通常不用Would you mind?如：Do you mind people smoking in your house? 你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗?get on还可以表示为：相处融洽、继续。如：Get on with your work! 继续工作吧！I get on well with all my classmates. 我和所有的同学相处都很融洽。get的其它的用法：(1)表示“到达，抵达”，如果后接表示到达某地的名词，get后面要接介词to，如果get后接的是地点副词就可以直接在get后使用。如： She got there at six. 她六点钟到达那里。（there为地点副词）When we got to the station， the bus was waiting. 当我们到达车站时，汽车还在等着。（the station是名词）(2)get sth. done使；受；让人做好；经历；让；做（该做的事）如： Ill just get these dishes washed and then Ill come. 我得把盘子洗了，然后就来。I must get the television fixed. 我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。(3)get与宾语+形容词连用，其意思是“使某物/某人成为”如：I got my feet wet. 我把脚弄湿了。Its time to get the kids ready for school. 该给孩子们收拾好去上学了。 (4)成为如： My hands are getting cold. 我的手冷。The foods getting cold. 菜凉了。This skirt is getting dirty；it needs washing. 这件短裙脏了，该洗一洗了。He is getting old. 他渐渐老了。(5)获得，取得如： I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。Ill get something to eat before I got out. 我出去之前要找点东西吃。【典型例题解析】例1The TV is too noisy , Mum, Sorry，my dear. Ill_ at once.A. turn it on B. turn down it C. turn it down D. turn it up解析 本题考查的是动词短语的用法。有上句的“电视太吵了”可知下句应为“我将立刻调小它”。在这四个选项中只有turn down 是调小的意思，it是代词，应放在短语中间。答案 C例2.Would you mind _those old clothes?A. dont wear B. not wearing C. not to wear D. doesnt wear正解 B错因分析 出错的原因是没有掌握mind的用法。mind后面跟动名词，并且它的否定式为：mind not doing sth.例3._ come earlier next time?A. Would you like B. Would you mind C. Could you please D. Will you like?正解 C错因分析 这道题主要考察与建议某人做某事有关的句型。其中Would you like？句型后面跟动词不定式；. Would you mind ？句型后面跟动名词；只有Could you please？句型后面跟动词原形。所以选C。 例4 (2008年安顺)I think math is _ than history.A. difficult B. much difficult C. much more difficult D. very difficult【析】本题考查形容词比较级的构成。than是比较级的标志词，故应该用比较级形式。difficult 是个多音节形容词，变比较级时，前面加more，much修饰形容词比较级。故此题选C。答案 C单元测试题根据句意和首字母完成单词1Hows the w_ in Beijing?2It often s_ in the north of China in winter，and the weather is very cold3They are in France on v_ today4Can I take p_ of you?5Its s_ todayLets go out to play volleyball6There are many people t_ photos in the zoo7Thank you for j_ us in the party8There are some people l_ on the beach9Its very cold todayMany people are wearing coats and s_10I am s_ they can play in this heat单项填空( )1_ you often _ TV on Saturday evening? ADo，watching BAre，watching CDo，watch DAre，watch( )2Wheres your brother now? _ AHes reading a bookBHe is reading at home CHe reads a book at home DHe goes home( )3_ they _ the song in their school now? AIs，singingBAre，singingCDo，singDAre