A perfect day?学案预习与检测一.翻译下列词组1.抱怨，投诉 _(complain of/about) 2.在周末_(on/at weekends) 3.由某人控制_(be in the control of sb.)4.占去，占据，从事_( take up )5.为所苦_(suffer from )6.想象做某事_(imagine doing sth.)7.应该做某事_(be supposed to do sth.)8.玩地很开心_(have fun )9.充满着_( be filled with/be full of )10.烦得要命_(be bored to death)二.选词填空根据课文阅读下面的短文，按上下文的意思用所选词的适当形式填空。 get to; change; go off; take up; make money; bring back; funny; complain; get bored; fill with.Bob Black is a workaholic. When he hears his alarm clock _ (1) every morning, He jumps out of his bed. It takes him about fifteen minutes to get _ (2), wash, have breakfast, leave home, and get on a bus. He is always the first person _ (3) the office. Every day is always very busy for him. Meetings and calls _ (4) a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is _ (5) urgent matters. When he gets home at about ten, He looks at some documents that he _ (6) from the office. He goes to bed at midnight.He seldom has time for _ (7) and other activities with his family. His family _ (8) it. But he thinks he has to work hard to _ (9) for them. In fact he_ (10) if there is nothing to do. He does like being busy.答案：1. going off 2. changed 3. to get to 4. take up 5. filled with 6. brings back7. fun 8. complains about /of 9. make more money 10. gets bored知识探究一 .重点单词 1. series n. 连续; 系列 Then began a series of wet days that spoiled my vacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天,把我的假期弄得一团糟。拓展：series还可以表示“ (邮票)套;丛书;辑”等。 This firm is planning a new series of school textbooks.这家公司正打算出一套新的系列教材。a series of 一套；一系列a series of love stories 系列爱情小说运用：改错I bought a serie of stamps last week.答案：serie 改为series2.complain v.抱怨，投诉He often complains about my carelessness.他经常抱怨我的粗心大意。They are complaining to the policeman of the robbery.他们正在向警察诉说抢劫案 拓展：（1）complaint n.抱怨（2）complain of/about抱怨某事He has really got nothing to complain of.他真的没有什么可抱怨的。（3）complain to sb.of/about sth.向某人控诉某事The farmer complained to the police of the boys stealing his apples.那农民向警方控告那些男孩偷他的苹果。(4) complain that 从句 抱怨;控诉 He complained that the exam was too hard.他抱怨考试太难了。运用：选择填空(1)The most common _is about poor service.A. complaint B. complained C. complaining D. complaints答案：A complaint是可数名词(2)They often complain _their terrible living conditions.A. of B. in C. with D. on答案：A. complain of/about 抱怨某事(3)Many teachers complained _the head teacher _the computers in the classrooms.A. to; of B. about of C. on; about D. in; of答案：A complain to sb. of sth.向某人抱怨或控诉某事。翻译下列句子(1)他们向我抱怨伙食不佳。答案：They complained to me about the food.(2）她总是抱怨家庭作业太多。答案：She always complains about having so much homework!(3) 我向经理抱怨服务态度太差。答案：I complained to the manager about the poor services. 3. imagine v.想象，推测，预想 We cant imagine the life on a deserted island.我们无法想象那荒岛上的生活。imagine 后跟从句或和as连用。I cant imagine how he succeeded in finishing the task in such a short time.我无法想象他是如何在如此短的时间里成功完成这一任务的。I imagine her as/ to be a beautiful girl.我猜测她是个漂亮的女孩。拓展：（1）imagination n.想象力（2）imagine doing sth.想象做某事（3）imagine sth.想象某事(4) imagine ones doing sth.想象某人做某事imagine后跟不定式作宾补且不定式只能是to be。它也有否定转移现象。运用：选择填空(1) Can you imagine the shy_ at the concert?A. boy to sing B. boys to sing C. boys to be singing D. boys singing答案：D imagine ones doing sth.想象某人做某事(2) Can you imagine yourself _always correct?A. to be B. be C. are D. is 答案：A. imagine sb.to be跟形容词或名词。意思是“认为某人是什么或怎么样”。 4.control v.掌握，控制，管理，支配 Please control yourself.请克制你自己。She cant control her classes.她控制不了她的课堂。拓展：(1)control n.支配，控制(2) take control of sth.接管;控制(3) be in control of sth. 某人控制/管理某事(4) be in the control of sb.某事由某人控制/管理 (5) under control （尤指）情况恢复正常(6) be out of control 失去控制运用：选择填空(1) The firemen soon brought the fire _control.A. in B. at C. under D. out答案：C under control 情况恢复正常(2) The government is now _ the control of the military. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案： A in /under the control of 意思是“在的控制之下”。5. fun n.有趣的人或事；欢笑，娱乐 He is fun. 他是个有趣的人。Its fun to play football with my classmates after school.放学后与同学们踢足球很有趣。拓展：fun为名词时，前无冠词。 (1)have fun=enjoy oneself 玩地开心(2)make fun of 取笑(3)for fun为了娱乐(4)what fun it is to do sth.干某事真有趣运用：选择填空(1)Thats not a match; we are playing chess just for _.A. habit B. game C. fun D. hobby答案：C for fun 为了娱乐/好玩(2)He is _.Does he often _you?A. fun; be laughed by B. very funny; make funs of C. fun; make fun of D. a great fun; make funs with答案：fun 有趣的人或事，前无冠词。make fun of 固定词组。6. urgent adj. 紧急的, 急迫的Its urgent; go there by taxi!情况非常紧急;快打的去!These people are in urgent need of food and water.这些人急需食物和水。拓展：urgent 还可以表示“催逼的;坚持要求的”。 He was speaki