圆梦教育郑老师2013 年高考英语复习历年中考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ; watch 观察 /observe 为了研究进行的观察 ; notice注意 stare 好奇地看 / glare 瞪着看 glance 瞅见2“说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事chat 聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告 remind 提醒 discuss 讨论 debate 辩论declare 宣布mention 提起admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce介绍 complain 抱怨express 表达3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫 sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问 interview采访 question 审问5“答”answer 回答 respond 回应 (用其他方式回应 ) reply 回复6 “听” listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听7“写”write sth写 describe 描写 draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿 /放” take 拿走bring 拿来 hold举着carry 扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch 拿来拿去 lift举 put 放 lay铺 /放置pull 拉 /push 推9“抓”seize 紧抓10“打” hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击 blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔drop 掉 放弃错过 fall倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake 摇12“送”send 寄送deliver 递送give 给offer主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸 /抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠/hug 抱 /hold 握in one s arms14“踢 /碰”kick 踢 /knock 敲15“行”walkrunclimbjump come/goenter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑 fly16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand 站，耸立 / lean 斜靠17“睡 /休息”stay in bedhave a resttake a nap 打盹be asleepbendturn over 翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh19“哭”cryweep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying第 1页 共1 6页圆梦教育郑老师20“找 /查”find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore发现 /探索hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of 寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测，检验21“穿”put on 动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装be in redtake off脱 remove 去除22“吃 /喝”eat/drinkhave a mealhave supper help oneself to 随便吃23“得”getobtain gainpossess 拥有24“失”lose 丢了be lost/be missing 人错过失踪，不见gone 不见（物）great lossdiedie away 逐渐消失25“有”have有own 自己的26“无”nothing leftdisappearbemissing /gone27“增 /减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 / 降价raise/reduceincrease/decrease28“买 /卖”buyaffordpaypay offpay forsellon salebill / cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts29“存在 /消失” come into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn up/disappeardiepass awaybe out of sight30“变化”developimprove提高，改善becomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colourchange /change intoreform31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonder 想知道doubt 怀疑know /learnrealize 意识到understandrememberbe familiar with对。熟悉32“成功 /失败” make itsucceedmake progress 取得进步come truerealize one s dreamwinlosefail to dofailure33“努力”try /managemake effortsattemptdo ones best34 祝贺congratulations on sbcelebrate庆祝get together 聚会35 赞美 /批评praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame责备某人criticize /scold sb. for sth.第 2页 共2 6页圆梦教育郑老师36喜 /恶like love be fond of be keen onbe crazy about adore 崇敬 be into preferenjoyin favor ofdislikehate ignore37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfind feelconcludeinfer38到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleave leave foron one s way to upon one s arrivalon doing sth39受伤 hurtinjuredwoundcut killdrownbleedsuffer from遭受suffer a loss40损坏 damagedestroy 破坏 break downbe brokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself康复42支持 /反对 agree disagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn downbe againstelect43做饭cookwashcutboilfrysteammakemix cleanbrushcover uncovercooker44建议 advisesuggestdemandpersuade 说服45花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthsb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one s expense46省 /存钱save /save up47参加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against48控告charge sb. with49救治 help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.treat 过程 / cure结果 sb. of sthhelp sb with sth50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadore in honor of51逃避ran awayescape fromhide藏52阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sthforbid doing sth.ban53对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with/overcome sthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn54爆发 /发生come abouthappen totake placebreak out