1-12 各课必背单词和短语L11.last week 上周2.go to the theatre 去看戏4.turn round = turn around 转身3.talk loudly 大声地说5.look at = have /take a look at 看 6.in the end = at last = finally 最后7.in front of 在前面 8.be interested in 对感兴趣9.have a very good seat 座位很好 be seated, please. 请坐10.get angry/cross 变的生气，be angry with sb 和某人生气, say angrily 生气地说11.enjoy oneself = have a good time=have fun 玩的开心enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事12. pay attention to 注意L21.on Sundays=every Sunday 在每个周日4.look after=take care of=care for 照顾6.just then = at that moment 在那时just now 刚才 （用于一般过去时）7. arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 =reach/get to +地点 到达-8.by train 乘火车 = take a train 9.notuntill 直到才(前瞬间性动词)12.ususally=as usual 通常13. What(a/an) + adj.+ n. 主语+谓语How + adj./adv.+主语+谓语L32.teach sb. sth.=teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事 (taught)3.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把.借给 (lent) borrow sth. from sb. 从借来5.public gardens 花园, in public 在公共场合7.think about 考虑; think of 认为spend on sth 在某事花费spend (in) doing 做某事花费 L42.be different from sth=not the same as 不同于3.in the center of 在的中部5.have gone to 去了（未归）4.go abroad 出国have been to 去过（回来了） (多与 once, twice, never, ever 等连用)6. a great number of + 可数名词复数 = many 很多的 (谓语动词用复数)the number of + 可数名词复数 表示的数目（谓语动词用单数）7. fly to =take a plane to =go to by plane 飞往8. find this trip exciting 发现这次旅行激动人心 (find + n. + adj.) 发现某物-L51.be five miles from 离五英里2.be covered with=be filled of 由覆盖3.in three minutes=in three minutes time 在3 分钟时间内4.up to now=up till now 到目前为止5.a great many+可数名词复数 许多，大量in ones spare time 在某人空闲的时间spare ones life 饶某人命take a message to sb. 给某人口信10.fromto从到on the/ones way(to) 在去的途中in a way 从某种意义上来说，在某种程度上by the way 顺便说一下get ones own way 随心所欲L61. move to/ into / out 搬去/搬进/搬出3. ask sb for sth 问某人要某物5. a glass of beer 一杯啤酒6. in return for sth 作为的回报7. stand on ones head/knees 倒立/跪着 8. a piece of cheese 一块奶酪9. put sth in the pocket 把放进口袋 10. go away 走开11. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 12. call at +地点 拜访某地 call on +人 拜访某人13. once a month 一个月一次L71. at the airport 在机场2. all morning 注意没冠词3. expect sth/sb 期待某事/某人（有把握） = look forward to sth/doing sth5. valuable/precious diamonds 珍贵的钻石a few hours later 几小时之后the main land 大陆8. on the airfield / at the airport 在停机坪 9. take sth off 拿下，脱下11. keep guard(at the door) 在门口守卫13. to ones surprise 令某人感到惊奇的是L8L92. win the competition 赢比赛， beat sb 打败某人7. win a little prize 赢得一个小奖2. gather together 聚集在一起1. a large crowd of people 一大群人3. strike twelve 敲 12 下7. at that moment 在那个时候L10 1. musical instrument 乐器2. be made in 在某地被制造 be made from 由制造（看不见原材料）be made of 由制造（看得见原材料）3. be kept in the living room 被放在客厅 4. belong to + sb/ 宾格 属于某人5. damage sth 损坏某物（可修复）6. play jazz on the piano 在钢琴上弹爵士7. strike the keys too hard 很用力地敲击键盘be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事11. a friend of my fathers = one of my fathers friends 我爸爸的一个朋友 L11 1. a good turn 一件善事3.at a restaurant 在餐厅2. have dinner 吃饭4.sb comes in 某人进来5.work in a lawyers office 在律师所上班 6. years ago 许多年以前7.work at a bank 在银行上班9.pay sth back 偿还8.get a good salary 有份好收入10.sit at the table 坐在桌子旁L12 1. sail from 从驶出 sail across 驶过 2. meet sb 接某人，见某人4. early in the morning 一大早6. many times 很多次9. say goodbye to sb 跟某人告别11. take part in a race 参加比赛