仁爱版八年级英语上册期末复习知识点汇编精华版Unit 1 &考点词汇against , cheer, team , win , join , club , volleyball ,dream , grow , future , record ,gold , hour , baseball ,heart , relax , leave , ill , mind , practice , throw , myself,care1ess , chance , nothing , invent, score , side , follow ,become , however , tired , mile , instead , habit , feel ,foreign , maybe , shall , pick , hit , winner , finish ,encourage , visitor , environment , modem , ring , symbol&目标短语cheer. on 为加油 quite a bit/ a lot 许多，大量 play for为效力grow up 长大成人 ，成长 in the future 今后,在将来 give up 放弃take part in =be in =take part in参加，加入 both.and. 两个都，既又spend. (in) doing sth.=spendon sth. 花费(时间)做 pretty well 相当好all over the world=throughout the world=around the world全世界 be good for 对有益keep fit=keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康 leave for 动身去某地 fall ill=be ill 患病 arrive in/ at(小地点用at,大地点用in) =get to=reach到达(某地) be glad to (do)乐意于right away=right now=at once=in a minute 立刻，马上 make ones bed 整理床铺do sb. a favor=give sb. a hand=help sb. 帮助某人 shout at sb. 朝某人大叫be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气 （注意：be有形式变化）do ones best=try ones best 尽(某人)最大努力(后接不定时to do形式) keep doing sth. 继续做某事tum down 关小，调低（反）：turn up开大，调高 ；turn on打开（反）：turn off关闭take a seat =have a seat =sit down 坐下，就座 as well 也，还有 instead of 代替，而不是more and more 越来越(多的) (反)： less and less越来越（少） stand for 象征build up 使增强（buil sb. up增强某人体质） at least 至少，不少于be ready for=get ready for=prepare for 为作准备be able to=can 能够(后接动词原形，be有各种形式，can只有时态变化)have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴(oneself为反身代词，根据主语用相应形式)&重点句型1. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.2. I hope our team will win.3. Which sport do you prefer , cycling or rowing? I prefer rowing.4. Are you going to join the school rowing club? Yes , I am. / No , Im not.5. What are you going to be when you grow up? Im going to be a dancer.6. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.7. They are sure that she will win.8. Michael , could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it?9. Would you mind if I try it again? Certainly not. Please do.10. Im sorry Im late for class. Thats OK. Please take a seat.11. Thats very kind of you , but I can manage it myself.12. What do you mean by saying that?13. We are sure to win next time.14. Ill take part in the school meet.15. There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.16. Ill be able to take part in the Olympic Games.&功能意念1. 请求允许May I come in? Yes , please.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. /Of course not.Would you mind not putting your bike here? Sorry. Ill put it somewhere else.Would/ Do you mind if l open the window? Youd better not. /Im sorry, its not allowed.Could you please do me a favor? Sure/Certainly. Whats it?Can/Could l use your telephone? Of course , you can.2. 道歉Sorry. /Im sorry. /Excuse me , please. /I beg your pardon.Im sorry. Im late for class.Thats OK. Please take a seat.Im sorry for what I said. Its nothing.Im sorry to trouble you. Never mind.Im sorry for losing your book. Oh, it doesnt matter，I have another one.3. 约会When shall we meet? Lets make it half past six.Where shall we meet? At the school gate.Will you be free this Sunday? Yeah, I think I will.Lets make it 4: 30. All right. See you then.Do you have time this afternoon?=Are you free this afternoon?Im afraid I have no time then. /Sorry , I wont be free then. But Ill be free tomorrow.Could we meet at 4:30? Yes , Ill be free then.How about tomorrow morning?(=what about,后接动词要用v.-ing形式)All right. See you then.&语法精粹1.掌握一般将来时be going to/will +动词原形的用法。2. 学会使用Would /Do you mind.? 的用法。&考点剖析1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. 在暑假我看你几乎每天打篮球。see是感官动词，后可接不带to 的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。即:see sb. do sth. 或see sb. doing sth. ，但两者是有区别的:不定式表示整个动作过程，而现在分词表示正在进行的动作(不管是不是全过程)。如:I saw him cross the road. 我看见他穿过了马路。(指我看到他离开这边人行道到另一边的人行道，穿过马路的整个过程。)I saw him crossing the road. 我看见他正在穿越马路。(强调看到的动作正在进行。)【链接】感官动词还有: feel , hear, listen to , look at , find , notice , watch 等。如:We often hear him sing in his garden. 我们经常听到他在花园里唱歌。Can you feel the train slowing down? 你能感觉到火车在慢下来吗?2. Which sport do you prefer , cycling or rowing? 骑车和划船，你更喜欢哪种运动?I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船。prefer是指两者中偏爱或更喜欢一者。其用法为prefer +动名词/名词/动词不定式。如:Which do you prefer, an apple or an orange? 苹果和橘子，你更喜欢哪种?I prefer an orange. 我更喜欢橘子。【链接】(1) prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事。如:A lot of people prefer to live in the countryside. 有更多人更喜欢住在乡下。(2) prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事。如:I prefer reading to writing. 比起写字，我更喜欢读书。3. Are you going to join the school rowing club? 你要加入学校划船俱乐部吗?当join作及物动词时，意为连接，接合，加入。作加入解时，指的是成为某个团体、组织的一员; join sb. 表示