Linux命令大全完整版目 录目 录I1. linux系统管理命令1adduser1chfn(changefingerinformation)1chsh(changeshell)1date2exit3finger4free5fwhois5gitps(gnuinteractivetoolsprocessstatus)5groupdel(groupdelete)6groupmod(groupmodify)6halt7id7kill8last8lastb8login9logname9logout9logrotate9newgrp10nice10procinfo(processinformation)11ps(processstatus)11pstree(processstatustree)14reboot15renice15rlogin(remotelogin)16rsh(remoteshell)16rwho16screen17shutdown17sliplogin18su(superuser)18sudo19suspend19swatch(simplewatcher)20tload20top21uname21useradd22userconf22userdel23usermod23vlock(virtualconsolelock)24w24who25whoami25whois252. linux系统设置命令27alias27apmd(advancedpowermanagementBIOSdaemon)27aumix(audiomixer)27bind29chkconfig(checkconfig)29chroot(changeroot)30clock30crontab31declare31depmod(dependmodule)32dircolors32dmesg33enable33eval33export33fbset(framebuffersetup)34grpconv(groupconverttoshadowpassword)35grpunconv(groupunconvertfromshadowpassword)35hwclock(hardwareclock)35insmod(installmodule)36kbdconfig36lilo(linuxloader)37liloconfig38lsmod(listmodules)38minfo38mkkickstart39modinfo(moduleinfomation)39modprobe(moduleprobe)39mouseconfig40ntsysv41passwd(password)41pwconv41pwunconv42rdate(receivedate)42resize42rmmod(removemodule)42rpm(redhatpackagemanager)43set46setconsole47setenv(setenvironmentvariable)48setup48sndconfig48SVGATextMode49timeconfig49ulimit50unalias50unset513. linux文档编辑命令52col52colrm(columnremove)52comm(common)52csplit(contextsplit)53ed(editor)53egrep54ex54fgrep(fixedregexp)54fmt(fromat)54fold55grep55ispell(interactivespellingchecking)57jed58joe58join60look61mtype61pico62rgrep(recursivegrep)62sed(streameditor)63sort64spell65tr(translatecharacter)65uniq65wc(wordcount)664. linux压缩备份命令67ar67bunzip268bzip268bzip2recover69compress69cpio(copyin/out)70dump72gunzip(gnuunzip)73gzexe(gzipexecutable)74gzip(gnuzip)74lha75restore76tar(tapearchive)77unarj80unzip81zip82zipinfo835.linux文件管理命令85diff(differential)85diffstat(differentialstatus)86file87find87git(gnuinteractivetools)90gitview(gnuinteractietoolsviewer)91ln(link)91locate92lsattr(listattribute)92mattrib93mc(midnightcommander)93mcopy94mdel94mktemp95mmove95mread95mren96mshowfat96mtools96mtoolstest96mv97od(octaldump)97paste98patch99rcp(remotecopy)101rhmask101rm(remove)101slocate(securelocate)102split102tee103tmpwatch(temporarywatch)103touch103umask104whereis104which105cat105chattr(changeattribute)106chgrp(changegroup)106chmod(changemode)107chown(changeowner)108cksum(checksum)109cmp(compare)109cp(copy)110cut111indent1116.linux文件传输命令115bye115ftp(filetransferprotocol)115ftpcount115ftpshut(ftpshutdown)115ftpwho116ncftp(ncfiletransferprotocol)116tftp(trivialfiletransferprotocol)116uucico116uucp117uupick118uuto1197. linux磁盘管理命令120cd(changedirectory)120df(diskfree)120dirs121du(diskusage)121edquota(editquota)122eject122lndir(linkdirectory)123ls(list)123mcd125mdeltree125mdu126mkdir(makedirectories)126mlabel126mmd127mmount127mrd127mzip127pwd(printworkingdirectory)128quota128quotacheck128quotaoff129quotaon129repquota(reportquota)130rmdir(removedirectory)130rmt(remotemagnetictape)130stat(status)131Tree131umount1328. linux磁盘维护命令133badblocks133cfdisk133dd134e2fsck(ext2filesystemcheck)134ext2ed(ext2filesystemeditor)136fdisk137fsck.ext2(filesystemcheck-secondfilesystem)137fsck(filesystemcheck)138fsck.minix(filesystemcheck-minixfilesystem)139fsconf(filesystemconfigurator)139hdparm(harddiskparameters)139losetup(loopsetup)141mbadblocks141mformat141mkbootdisk(makebootdisk)142mkdosfs(makeDosfilesystem)143mke2fs(makeext2filesystem)143mkfs.ext2144mkfs(makefilesystem)144mkfs.minix145mkfs.msdos145mkinitrd(makeinitialramdiskimages)145mkisofs(makeisofilesystem)145mkswap147mpartition148sfdisk148swapoff149swapon149symlinks(symboliclinks)149sync1509. linux网络通讯命令151dip151getty(getteletypewriter)151mingetty152ppp-off152smbd(sambadaemon)152telnet153uulog154uustat154uux155cu(callup)156dnsconf(dnsconfigurator)157efax158httpd(httpdaemon)159ifconfig159mesg160minicom161nc161netconf162netstat162ping163pppstats(pointtopointprotocolstatus)164sam