仁爱英语八年级学案Unit 2 Topic 1一、知识目标【重点短语】have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼take a rest=have a rest 休息dont read for too long不要看书太久boiled water 开水stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上have a good sleep好好睡一觉feel terrible感觉难受day and night日日夜夜Youd better do sth.=You had better do sth 你最好做-not so well很不好not too bad没什么大碍much better好多了go to see a doctor去看病take /have some medicine 吃药take-to-把-带到-send-to-把-送到-hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶feel like doing sth.想要做.lie down躺下look after=take care of照看，照顾brush teeth刷牙have an accident发生一次意外/事故dont worry别担心worry about担心-nothing serious没什么严重，没什么大碍check over诊断，仔细检查thank you for sth/ doing sth.- 因-而感谢你buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth为某人买-not-until-直到-才-ice cream冰淇淋both-and- -和-都是-take some cold pills吃感冒药plenty of =lots of = a lot of 许多，大量【重点句型】1. Whats wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？ =Whats the matter with-? =Whats the trouble with-?2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式： youd better(not)-how /what about-why not/dont you -3.Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用whit，而用pale （2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。如：You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有 taste ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：The soup tastes very delicious .这汤尝起来真香。Your voice sounds nice.你的声音听起来很动人。The flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香。The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。5.-Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？ -No,thank you.不用，谢谢。shall I do-需要我做-吗？take sb to-把某人送到某地6. Ill take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如：How is everything going?一切进展如何？Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。7.Youd better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有： some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡 some tea without sugar不加糖的茶8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。 have an accident发生了事故9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如：My head hurts.10.Your X-rays show its nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing ，something ，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。如：I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。11.Stay in bed and dont move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。12.Michaels friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”give sth to sb. pass sth to sb. bring sth to sb. take sth to sb. cook sth for sb. buy sth for sb .13.-but I couldnt read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。not -until直到-才-until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：I didnt go to bed until my mother came back. 直到妈妈回来我才睡觉。He will wait for his father until ten oclock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。He wont leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。【主要语法】1、 had better 的形式和用法1） 固定短语had better具有情态意义，也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”，它只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化，后常跟动词原形，是给人提出建议的一种方式。如： You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看医生。Youd better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果，多喝水。2）had better的否定结构为 had better not。如：Youd better not eat hot food你最好别吃辛辣的食物。Youd better not work today.你今天最好别工作。2、 Shall 用语第一人称 1). 请求给予指示。如：How shall I cook it? 我该怎么样做这东西？ 2). 主动提供帮助。如：Shall I carry the box for you?要我给你搬这个箱吗？ 3). 提出建议。如：Shall we meet at the theater? 我们在剧院见面怎样？二、典型例解( )1.Whats the matter with you, Jim?_A.Im fine. Thanks.B.Im good at English.C.I have gotten a toothache.D.Im having a rest.分析：C Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？常用于询问身体状况或是否有麻烦事。回答者往往根据实际情况回答。故选C。 ( )2.You _ eat too many candies. Its bad for your teeth.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shouldnt分析：D must表示“必须”,had better是“最好”,should为“应该”,放在“吃很多糖”前面显然都不合适,只能选D, 此处表示委婉的建议“不应该吃太多糖”,因为“对牙齿不好”。( )3.If you have a headache, you _ lie down for a good rest.A.shouldntB.had better notC.had betterD.mustnt分析：C本句意为“如果你头痛,你最好躺下休息一会儿。”A表示“不应该”, B表示“最好不要”, D表示“千万不要,禁止”,只能选C。( )4.I had a backache. I cant sleep._A.Dont worry.B.Not so well.C.Im sorry to hear that.D.Why?分析：CIm sorry to hear that. 意为“听到那件事,我感到很难过。” 常用于听到别人不好的事情时所作的答语。 ( )5.Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _ have you been like this?Three days.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How many分析：A how long是问多久, how soon问有多快, how often问频率，how many问数量,本对话中回答用三天,可见问的是时间长短,只能用how long。 ( )6.My hometown is in the south of China. There is _ rain in spring.A.manyB.lot ofC.a lotD.plenty of分析：D many表示“许多”,修饰可数名词,a lot表示“程度”, plenty of表示“许多”,既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词,rain作名词,表示“雨”,为不可数名词,故选D( )7.Im afraid you have a cold. Yo