英语连词用法大全+连词总结目录一、概述2二、并列连词的用法2(一)、表示转折关系的并列连词2(二)、表选择的并列连词6(三)、表示因果关系的并列连词7(四)、表示并列关系的并列连词9三、从属连词的用法11(一)、引导时间状语从句的从属连词11(二)、引导条件状语从句的从属连词13(三)、引导目的状语从句的从属连词16(四)、引导结果状语从句的从属连词16(五)、引导原因状语从句的从属连词17(六)、引导让步状语从句的从属连词19(七)、引导方式状语从句的从属连词21(八)、引导地点状语从句的从属连词21(九)、引导比较状语从句的从属连词21(十)、引导名词从句的从属连词等22四、并列连词词组的用法22(一)、bothand的用法22(二)、eitheror的用法22(三)、neithernor的用法23(四)、not onlybut also的用法23(五)、not onlybut also和对称结构24五、连词总结26一、概述连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。二、并列连词的用法(一)、表示转折关系的并列连词。主要有 but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等。如：I would have written before but I have been ill. 我本该早写信的，但我生病了。I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。You like tennis, while Id rather read. 你爱打网球，但我爱看书Someone borrowed my pen, but I dont remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。He said he was our friend, yet he wouldnt help us. 他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。but的用法举例1. 连接词或短语It was a sunny but not very warm day. 那一天天气晴朗，却不太暖和。He drives not carefully but slowly. 他开车不是很小心，而是开得很慢。2. 连接句子This isnt a good one but it will answer. 这不太好，但可以将就用。He looks honest, but actually hes a rogue. 他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。She has had no answer to him but he gave no answer. 我向他说了早上好，但他没有回应。The ice remained, but there was no water underneath. 冰还在，但下面却没有水。Mrs. Brown was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first. 布朗夫人正要开始讲话，珍妮先讲了。At first he was a little shy, but now he acts more natural. 开始时他有些腼腆但现在他表现得很自然了。There was a little trouble at first, but things were soon quiet. 起初有点小麻烦后来情况就平静了。3. 用于句首But that question doesnt arise. 但没发生那个问题。But in secret she was delighted. 但她暗中感到高兴。But what else can we do? 我们还能做什么?But in the end he gave in. 但最后他还是让步了。But theres one thing we are agreed on. 但有一点大家的意见是一致的。4. 用于道歉的表达之后Sorry, but were behind schedule. 抱歉，我们落在计划后了。Im frightfully sorry, but I cant see you today. 太对不起了，我今天不能见你。Excuse me, but I dont think thats quite true. 很抱歉，我认为这与事实略有出入。5. 用于notbut，表示“不是而是”Not you but I am to blame. 不是你的错而是我的错。6. 用在某些否定语后，表示“只”： He eats nothing but hamburgers. 他只吃汉堡包。She knows no one but you. 她只认识你。You have nobody but yourself to blame. 只能怪你自己。No one but me saw her. 只有我看见他(from www.yygrammar.com)。7. 用于next (last) but one 中，表示“隔壁再过去”“倒数第”He lives in the next house but one. 他住在隔壁再过去一家。He was the last but one to arrive. 他是倒数第二个到的。8. cant help but 不由得不You cant help but respect them. 你不由得不尊敬他们。When they gave him a ticket to the game, he couldnt help but go. 他们给了他一张看球赛的票，他不由得不去。I cant help but wonder what I should do next. 我不由得不想知道下一步该怎么办。【注意】不要按汉语意思将“虽然但是”直译为althoughbut：误：Though we are poor, but we are happy. (去掉though或but中任一个)but 与 however的用法区别两者均可表示转折或对比，意为“但是”、“可是”、“然而”等，但有区别：1. 表示转折时，but 是连词。如：He is young but very experienced. 他虽年轻，但经验很丰富。He has three daughters but no sons. 他有3 个女儿，但没有儿子。He likes sports, but his wife likes music. 他喜欢运动，而他妻子则喜欢音乐。2. however 表示“然而”、“可是”时，有的词书认为它是连词，有的词书认为它是副词。之所以将其视为副词，也许是因为像许多副词一样不仅能位于句首，而且能位于句中(注意前后使用逗号)，甚至句末 (注意其前也用逗号)。如：Later, however, he changed his mind. 可是他后来改变了主意。He hasnt arrived. He may, however, come later. 他还没有到，不过他等会儿可能会来。He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此，可是他错了。注意：以上各例中的 however 不能换成 but，但可用 but 来改写。如：He said that it was so, but he was mistaken. 他说情况如此，可他错了。3. 当连接两个句子时，其前通常应用分号，或另起新句。如：Its raining hard; however, I think we should go out. / Its raining hard. However, I think we should go out. 雨下得很大，但我想我们还得出去。注意：上例中的 however 不能换成 but，但可用 but 来改写 (注意所用标点的变化)。如：Its raining hard, but I think we should go out.yet的用法1、yet用作连词时，与but一样也主要用于转折，意为“但是”“而”：I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。The judge was stern, yet completely fair. 法官很严峻，却完全公正。They are the same, yet not the same. 它们又一样，又不一样。It is strange, yet it is true. 那真是怪事，然而却是事实。Ive been away only for three years, yet I can hardly recognize my hometown. 我仅在外三年，可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了。He said he was our friend, yet he wouldnt help us. 他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。2、有时用在句首。如：Yet the house was cheerful. 但屋子里显得很欢快。Yet its population has doubled. 但它的人口翻了一番。3、yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用，构成习语and yet和but yet，意为“虽然如此”“可是”“然而”，与单独使用的yet意思相同。如：Hes not really nice-looking, and yet he has enormous charm. 他并不十分好看，可是他很有魅力。Shes a funny girl, but yet you cant help liking her. 她是一个奇怪的姑娘，但你禁不住会喜欢她。I gave him ten pounds (and) yet he was not satisfied. 我给了他十镑但他仍不满足。Shes vain and foolish, and yet people like her. 她很虚荣愚蠢，但人们却喜欢她。She drove very fast to the airport, but yet, and yet, but yet she missed the plane. 她开快车去机场，可还是误了飞机。4、根据英语习惯，although不能与连词but搭配使用，但是although可以与yet搭配连用（此时的yet可视为副词）。如：Although we are poor, yet we are happy. 尽管我们穷，但我们很快活。Although we have made some progress, yet we still have