2021年广东东莞中考英语真题及答案本试卷共 10 页, 81 小题, 满分 120 分。考试用时 90 分钟。注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔在 “考场号” 和 “座位号” 栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡 “条形码粘贴处”。2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域内相应位置上! 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解略（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分, 共 30 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 30 分）二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题。每小题 l 分, 共 10 分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. Its 31 hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long 32. It is 516 meters - over five football fields long. Workers started to build the bridge in May. 2018. 33 cost $2. 8 million and took over two years to Complete. The bridge runs 34 two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is 35 eight-kilometer- long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch 36 there. Now the city is hoping that the bridge 37 lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life. ”Many tourists, they believe will come 38 the fantastic experience of walking across. Some people 39 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said 40 , “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it. ”31. A. longerB. the longerC. longestD. the longest32. A. it isB. is itC. it wasD. was it33. A. ItB. ItsC. They. D. Theirs34. A. atB. underC. amongD. between35. A. /B. aC. anD. the36. A. birdB. birdsC. birdsD. birds37. A. broughtB. will bringC. is bringingD. was bringing38. A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy39. A. are invitingB. are invitedC. were invitedD. were inviting40. A. exciteB. excitedC. excitedlyD. excitement三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 41 “a planet protection officer. ” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9- year-old boy took the information 42. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 43 person for the job, ” he wrote. What are Sams 44 ? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 45 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch peoples hearts:“ I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien. ”Sam soon got a 46 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 47 the earth from germs ( 细 菌 ) on things brought back from other planets. ” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 48 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 49 you at the agency one day. ” he wrote. “Among kids, there are 50 space scientists. ” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids life. ”41. A. waking upB. looking forC. dealing withD. talking about42. A. simplyB. lightlyC. seriouslyD. clearly43. A. rightB. kindC. importantD. favorite44. A. dreamsB. problemsC. discoveriesD. advantages45. A. warB. roadC. spaceD. sports46. A. jobB. testC. replyD. ticket47. A. moveB. protectC. pullD. collect48. A. warmingB. helpingC. orderingD. encouraging49. A. seeB. tellC. thankD. search50. A. pastB. futureC. recentD. present四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWelcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities.We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great forming experiences. Well try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances ( 情 况 ) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below. To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. Please dont come to the farm if you are sick. On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you dont live with. For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total. If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will