附 录 附录A 英文文献Flexible manufacturing technologyFlexible manufacturing technology also says flexible integrated manufacturing technology, is the modern advanced manufacturing technology collectively. Flexible manufacturing technology set automation technology, information technology and production processing technology in a body, before the factory in the isolated each enterprise engineering design, manufacture, operation management process in the computer and software and the support of the database, which constitute a covers the whole enterprise of organic department The so-called flexible, that is, flexibility, mainly displays in: (1) the production equipment parts, components can be processed according to the needs of product transformation, (2) on the processing of products can be quickly adjust according to need batch; (3) the performance parameters of processing products can be quickly change and promptly put into production; (4) can rapidly and effectively integrated application of new technology; (5) to users, trade partners and suppliers to changing needs and special requirements can quickly make reaction. Using the flexible manufacturing technology enterprise, usually can meet the changeable and varieties of the small batch production requirements of war, can quickly expanding production capacity, and the product high quality and reasonable price. Flexible manufacturing equipment can be in dont need a lot of the additional investment under the condition of the continuous provide the new technology, new technology ability, also do not need special facilities, can produce the special military products. Characteristics: (1) Flexible manufacturing technology from the group technology develops, therefore, flexible manufacturing technology is still with the imprint of group technology-the other three similar principles: a similar shape; Similar size and process similar. (2) The three similar principles will be flexible manufacturing technology the prerequisite. Every accords with three similar multi-species processing of the principle of phase of flexible production line, can do the most provinces (using equipment investment at least, the workshop area minimum) the producing efficiency is the highest (can be mixed flow production, no stop loss); The best economic benefit (lowest cost). varieties large volume production, even though every species of batch is relatively small, DuoGe small batch is the sum total of mass, so also can form flexible production line and almost no shutdown losses, design utilization innings. (3) Flexible manufacturing technology portfolio of todays machine technology, monitoring technology, detection technology, cutting tool technology, transmission technology, electronic technology and computer technology with high quality, essence, high reliability, high automation and high efficiency. (4) Can shorten the time of the new products launched, over to fast, adapt to the changing market demand. (5) Can reduce factory in another piece of improving the quality of product and inventory, reduce the cost of product. (6) Reduce the number of workers, reduce labor intensity. (7) One-time investment. 2. A flexible production technology, however, the application of mechanism made (1) The manufacture of internal combustion engine, the overseas many medium and small batch production, most varieties with the principle of concentration, the process processing center, nc machine tools, flexible manufacturing unit and flexible manufacturing system. Therefore, high flexibility, change the time than general adjustment varieties reduced by more than 75%, despite the production line, but the initial investment total economic benefits is good. (2) Many varieties of mass production, using the flexible manufacturing line, the production line is mainly composed of change box, to tower, change the tools processing center, nc machine tools and the numerical control of special machine tool. Exchange box processing center, the automatic replacement storage reservoir of spindle box number, but by a few to ten few, so together can satisfy the mass of many varieties processing. (3) Many varieties of flexible production line of mass production. Not only in many varieties of foreign large quantities of cases using the flexible production line, and in many varieties mass (several hundred thousand to hundreds of thousands of) also using the flexible production line, this kind of many varieties of large Numbers of flexible production line with computer control three coordinates module, these specialized module, can change the knife is, changing box, also can be turned the tower head. By three coordinates processing module instead of a special machine, improve the combination of flexible production line, not only can apply varieties repeatedly production, can also mixed flow production. The production line though, but the initial investment because production line can full