（英语）高一英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 阅读理解1 As a volunteer teacher, I moved into an apartment with eagerness. Sorting all the necessary paperwork out, I got ready to start my work. Great, or so I thought. At 4 a.m. and at several intervals after that, I was rudely awaken by the cock that lives opposite me. Fantastic! I now have 5 extra alarms every morning. In the following weeks, I also started to notice a trend. Things in my flat started to break at the rate of one object per day, like the hot water line, bowls, cups, shower, doors or glass shelves. Yes, I am clumsy but things just fell apart. If it wasnt broken, it would either be dirty or missing. Using my washing basket for the first time was pretty disgusting. When I took out my clothes, they were swiftly followed by a hundred or so bugs that were living in the bottom. As for the general Lack of equipment in the hose, there was no oven. tin opener, or sharp knives. It turns out making a vegetarian burger from scratch wasnt the best idea. I had a small microwave and a grill. I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went on. Smoke soon started to appear. Im not quite sure if it was the burger or the grill but as soon as I opened the door, the electricity cut out, I spent the fallowing 10 minutes in a dark, smoky room hunting for the power switch using the light from my mobile phone, which broke the week after and left me without a connection to the outer world. Luckily, Im now borrowing a phone and my luck has returned. No more things have broken (probably because there is nothing left to break). I am learning how to adapt to life with limited, ).broken utensils (用具 How did the author feel about her new life upon her arrival? ）1（ A.She was nervous to kick off the new job. B.She was annoyed with the rude students. C.She was full of enthusiasm about her new life. D.She was satisfied with five alarm clocks in her room. What was the trend in the following weeks? ）（2 A.Her flat became dirtier. B.she developed disability. C.Things began to go wrong. D.More clothes needed mending. What happened when the author was making a burger? ）（3 A.She suffered a big fire. B.She made a terrible mistake. C.She was seriously injured. D.She broke her phone accidentally. What can be inferred about the author from the end of the passage? ）（4 A.She will go on living here. B.She will resign from her job. C.she will more into a new flat. D.She will buy new daily necessities. C1）【答案】 （ C2）（ B3）（ A 4）（【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，作者去西班牙的一个漂亮小岛上做英语老师，虽然拥有自己的公寓，可是里边的生活用具很老旧，给作者的生活带来了诸多不便。这让作者 学会了如何利用有限的生活用品去生活。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“As a volunteer teacher, I moved into an apartment with eagerness. Sorting all the necessary paperwork out, I got ready to start my work. Great, or so I thought.”可知，作者怀着迫切心情搬进公寓，整理好各种文件做好开始工作的准备，心想 。C一切还不错。所以作者刚到的时候是满怀热情的。故选 （2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Things in my flat started to break at the rate of one object per day, like the hot water line, bowls, cups, shower, doors or glass shelves.”；以及“If it wasnt broken, it would either be dirty or missing. Using my washing basket for the first time was pretty disgusting. When I took out my clothes, they were swiftly followed by a hundred or so bugs that were living in the bottom.”可知，接下来的几周作者所住的房子里东西每天损坏一件，不坏的东西要么脏了，要么找不到了，洗衣篮里都是虫子。据此可推知，事情开始出问 。题。故选C （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went on Smoke soon started to appear.”可知，作者本来知道不能把将金属烤架放进微波炉里，但是她还是这样做了，导致冒烟，发生了故障。据此可知，作 。B者在做汉堡时犯了个错误。故选 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ I am also learning how to adapt to life with limited， broken utensils(用具)”可知，作者还在学习如何利用有限的破旧的日常用品适应生 。活，因此推测她还会继续住在这里。故选A 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。 2Directions: Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. Taking your pulse during physical activity allows you to measure how hard you are exercising. You should exercise to stay within your target heart range. Increasing your heart rate is a key part of exercise but it is important that your heart rate is not too high or too low. If you are a beginner, you should also be able to breathe comfortably while for your and is safe effective level are exercising. This will ensure that you exercising at a that body. The chart below illustrates target heart rate ranges for exercise based on the maximal heart rate for selected ages. Here are the steps for using the chart: Which of the following is TRUE? ）（1 A.Exercise intensity can be reflected by a persons heart rate. B.The faster your heart rate is, the more effective the exercise is. C.Vigorous exercise will definitely present a threat to peoples safety. 149 BPM.D.The target exercise heart rate range for a 45-year-old is 90 A 34-year-old man is runn