人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如： I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。如：Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。数、人称、类别单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs（1） 形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。如：her book my teacher his bike（2）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book?No,，it isnt， its hers(her book)This pen is mine.1、和me.我是一名学生。_ am a student. 妈妈喜欢我。Mother likes _.2、We和us.我们是中国人。_ are Chinese.父母爱我们。Parents love _. 3、you人称代词最容易记住的。（你能翻译下列句子吗？试一试！）你是一名学生。 我喜欢你。你们是学生。 我爱你们。4、你能推出she和her的位置吗？她是一名护士。_ is a nurse. 你能帮助她。You can help _. 5、He和him他是我的朋友。_ is my friends. (想想用he还是him呢？) 我想和他一起玩。I want to play with _. 6、it 的用法。-Where is my car? -_ is over there.指天气 It is raining outside. 指气候 It is cold in Harbin. 指时间 -What time is it ? -Its six oclock. 7、they和them. _ are listening to the radio. There are some cats, I like _ very much.一分钟热身小练1、_（我）am a teacher2、My father is talking with_（我）3、_ are Chinese.（我们）4、Her sister is helping _.（我们）5、_ are a beautiful girl.（你）6、_ are students.（你们）7、_ is a cat.（它）8、_ are playing football.（他们）9、_ often goes to the park after school.（他）10、My dog likes _.（她）物主代词形容词性物主代词：我的_ 你的_ 他的_ 她的_ 它的_ 我们的_ 你们的_ 他们的_ 名词性物主代词：我的_你的_他的_ 她的_ 它的_ 我们的_ 你们的_ 他们的_你知道形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别吗？1、 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。This is my book.这是我的书。We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。He likes my pen. He doesnt likehers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。2、 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词综合检测。一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I） 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you） 10. How old is （he / his）二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Mary works in a bookstore. _ likes _work very much.2.John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together. 3.She is a friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago. 4. Her sister makes all _ own dresses. 5.I have many friends. Some of _ are good at English. 6. May I use _ bike? _ is broken. 7. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _are in the library now.三、选择填空1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister.A. That B. It C. She D. This 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3.Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 5.Mr Smith often praises（表扬）_ in class. A. he B. him C. I D. me 6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its7. Dont shake（摇）the young tree. _ leaves are falling off（掉落）You should look after _. A. It, its B. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it3