书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全大学四级模拟1115大学四级模拟1115Part Writing问题:1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and point out its absurdity and then explain why it is important to accept others criticism. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1. 答案:范文 From the picture given above, we can observe that a clerk is communicating with one of his colleagues. I have a note from my doctor saying that Im allergic to criticism.1 It sounds a little bit absurd that somebody is allergic to criticism. But it indeed indicates that some people are reluctant or even afraid to admit their errors pointed out by others.2 Those who dont accept others criticism cannot make progress, let alone succeed.3 In the first place, no one is perfect and nobody can do everything. We need others advice, whether sharp or mild, to get ahead. If others criticism makes sense, we should accept their criticism and change our point of view. Meanwhile, accepting criticism can make you patient, open-minded and friendly. Therefore, criticism provides us an opposite angle to see ourselves and make wise choices and gain friendship as a result. Just as the old saying goes, Bitter medicine cures sickness; unpalatable advice benefits conduct. Dont reject the pertinent criticism, which can help improve ourselves and treat our friends by heart. Only in this way can we succeed.4解析 1开篇简要描述漫画内容及漫画说明文字。 2按照作文要求点出漫画中的言论的荒谬性，揭示文章主题。 3第二段段首指出不接受批评的害处，紧接着从两方面加以分析，条理清晰，论证有力。 4末段进行总结，深化主题。 从上面所给图片中我们可以看到，一位职员正和他的同事交谈着：“我有医生的诊断条，说我对批评过敏”。一个人对批评过敏这件事听起来有点荒谬。然而它的确表明有些人不乐意甚至惧怕承认他人指出自己的错误。 那些不接受他人批评的人是不会进步的，更别提成功了。首先，人无完人，没有人是万事通。我们需要听取他人的建议，不管(建议)是尖刻的还是温和的，从而取得进步。倘若他人的批评是有道理的，我们就应当听从并改变原有的错误观点。与此同时，接受批评会使你变得耐心、虚心又友善。因此，批评之言为我们提供了一个相反的角度来看待自己，做出合理选择，最终还可以收获友谊。正如古语所言：“良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。” 切勿拒绝那些中肯的批评，它们能帮助我们提升自我，用心对待朋友。只有这样我们才能成功。 1. It sounds a little bit absurd that somebody is allergic to criticism. But it indeed indicates that some people are reluctant or even afraid to admit their errors pointed out by others. 这两句采用了复杂的句式表达：第一句含有that引导的主语从句；第二句含有that引导的宾语从句，还有过去分词短语pointed out by others，在句中作定语。 2第二段首句点明主题，从两个方面加以论述，分别用In the first place，Meanwhile引出；同时用Therefore, Just as等连接上下文，使论证更有逻辑性。 3. Just as the old saying goes, Bitter medicine cures sickness; unpalatable advice benefits conduct.此句恰当引用中国古语“良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行”，既切合主题，又增加了文采。 Part Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Because the surrounding forest will be cut down.B.Because it doesnt signify Japanese style.C.Because it will cost too much money.D.Because it cant hold 80,000 seats.答案:C听力原文 The New Stadium design for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo was unveiled this week as Japan continues its efforts to reduce ballooning costs to stage the Games. The original design by celebrated architect Zaha Hadid was abandoned in July due to its almost two billion euro price tag. The new concept, designed by local architect Kengo Kuma, will cost half that amount. Kuma is known for blending traditional Japanese style with modem elements and at the unveiling of his design said, I think this time, the special point was that the surrounding is covered by a green forest. This time, its not just about the shape of the building and how unique it is, but how the structure melds together with the forest I think that will be the legacy and I think this signifies Japanese style. Kumas winning design is a 68-thousand-seat stadium that can be increased to 80 thousand if needed. Construction is expected to be completed in November 2019. Q: Why was Zaha Hadids design abandoned? 解析 在日本继续努力减少不断增大的奥运开销之际，2020年东京夏季奥运会的新场馆设计方案已于本周公布。7月，由著名建筑师扎哈哈迪德提出的原设计方案，由于费用高达近20亿欧元而被放弃。日本本土建筑师隈研吾设计出的新理念，只需一半的造价。隈研吾擅长将日本的传统建筑风格与现代元素相融合。他在设计公布仪式上说：“我认为这次设计的特别之处在于其周边是一片绿色的森林。这次的设计不仅仅关乎建筑的形状和特色，还在于如何把建筑融合进森林中。我认为这会成为我们的遗产，会成为日本风格的代表。”隈研吾的入选设计是一座拥有6.8万个座位的体育场，如果有需要，座位还可增至8万个。建设预计在2019年11月完工。 利用播放答题导语的时间，快速浏览每道小题的四个选项。由第一小题选项关键词cut down、style、cost money、seats和第2题中表示时间的选项可知，这则新闻中会提到某个建设项目，听音时应侧重项目设计方案以及项目进程等方面。 四个选项均由because开头，可知本题以why提问；听音时需重点关注因果关系之处。听到问题后立刻回忆所听新闻内容，结合选项作答。 新闻开头提到，日本正努力减少奥运会的预算，而扎哈哈迪德的设计方案造价将高达近20亿欧元，所以被放弃，故正确答案为C。 2.A.In November 2019.B.In the summer of 2020.C.In July201