Unit 6 Our Local Area.Topic1 There is a study next to my bedroom.【重点词组】1. next to 在近旁；紧邻2. on the second floor 在二层楼3. and so on 等等4. go upstairs 上楼5. have a look 看一看6. talk about 谈论7. on the computer 在电脑上8. on the desk 在桌子上9. on the wall 在墙上10. come in 进入，进来11. under the chair 椅子下面12. so many 这么多13. in front of 在前面（无限定范围）14. put (sth) away 把收起来；把放回原处15. play with 与玩耍16. look after 照顾，照看17. in the center of 在中心18. at the back of 在后面19. in the tree 在树上20. on the left of .在的左边21. model planes 飞机模型22. only a little 只有一点儿【重点句型】1. Where is your bedroom? 【询问卧室在哪里的表达】Its on the second floor. 【表示地方在什么地方用it is on】2. Whats in your study? 【询问书房里有什么的表达】There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on.【表示有什么什么 there be 句型】3. Why not go upstairs and have a look ? 【提建议为何不上去看看的表达】4. Dont put them there. Put them away, please. 【表达不要乱放东西的表达】5. You must look after your things. 【表达必须要照看好自己的东西的表达】6. There is a small garden in the center of the yard. 【表示某地有什么什么 用there be 句型】7. How many model planes are there? 【询问有多少东西用how many 提问】there are three.【重点知识点点拨】1. why not go upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼看一看？Why not + 动词原形 . = why dont you + 动词原形 . 意为“为什么不” 主要建议对方做某事肯定回答：OK./ All right./ Good idea./ Sounds good.否定回答: No, lets .【延伸】come/ go upstairs 反义词 come / go downstairs 下楼have a look “看一看”若表示看某物 用 have a look at sth2.There are so many books on the shelves. 书架上有很多书。so many + 名词复数 意为“很多”【区别】too many + 名词复数 too much + 不可数名词3. Dont put them there. Put them away, please. 别让那儿，请把它们收起来。Put (v) 意为“放置”。【拓展】put的相关短语put up 把挂起来，张贴put down 放下put on 穿上put.into.把放入put away 把收起来 put off 推迟4 【辨析】next to 意为“紧挨着”物与物之间有接触。close to 意为“靠近”侧重空间位置的邻近，物与物之间不接触。near 意为“在附近”物与物不接触，强调在周围的附近。三者由远及近的关系依次为：near close to next to in the front of 在的前部(有范围限制)in front of 在前面（无范围限制）In the tree 在树上 （附加在树上，不属于树本身，如鸟）On the tree 在树上 （树上本身长的花或果实）. 重点语法-there be 句型There be(is/ are) + 主语 + 状语 意为“某地有某人或某物”1.有两种基本句式：There is + 主语（a/an + 可数名词单数或不可数名词）+ 状语There are + 主语 （名词复数形式）+ 状语eg: There is an apple on the desk. There is some water in the glass.There are some books on the desk.2. there be 否定形式直接在be 后直接加not。3. There be 疑问句形式直接把be 提前，Be there 结构【语法专练】一 . 用be动词填空：1There a teacher in the front of the classroom.2Theresome food on the plate.3 there many children on the playground?4 there any beautiful flowers in the room?5There not many fruits on the plate.二 . 根据汉意填空：1 a big cake on the table.（在桌子上有一个大蛋糕。）2 pictures on the wall?No,there arent.（在墙上有一些图片吗？不，没有。）3There apples on the tree.（在树上没有一些苹果。） 4There many fruits the plate.（在盘子里有许多水果。） 5 a tree in front of the house?（在房子前有一棵树吗？） 6 a party in my house tonight.（今晚在我家有一个聚会。）7There on the plate.（在盘子里没有一些桃子。）8 There on the table.（桌子上没有一些蛋糕。）9 There under the table.（桌子下有两条狗。）10 Thereon the wall.（墙上有三幅图片。）三. 改错：1There is many fruits on the table.2Are there three pears ? No, there isnt.3There arent some books in the bag.4Are there a flower in my hand ? Yes, there is.5Is there a apple on the tree ? Yes, there is.