矿车轮对拆卸机设计 矿车是煤矿运输中的主要运输机械,而矿车轮又是矿车的易损部件。目前很多矿厂对矿车轮的维修还靠人工来进行，不仅工作效率低，劳动强度大，而且废品率高。随着在我国矿业现代化的发展，这种原始的拆卸方法已不能满足实际生产的需要，各矿厂经常因损坏的矿车不能及时被修好而影响生产。因此，设计矿车轮对拆卸机具有重要的意义。设计中着重进行了螺母拆卸机构的设计、移动夹持机构的设计、液压系统的设计，同时对卸轮钩、传动齿轮、液压系统等进行了必要的校核，进而实现了拆卸轮对的功能。二、课题研究的目的、意义在机械工业中，应用机械手的意义可以概括如下：矿车轮对拆卸机是矿车检修成套设备之一，是一种针对矿车轮对维修的机械设备。就现阶段，矿车轮对的维修主要靠工人来进行，不仅工效低，而且劳动强度大，维修效果差。设计一台专用拆卸机，不仅可以提高工作效率，降低企业的成本，而且可以大大地减轻工人的劳动强度。目前，对矿车轮对拆卸机的研究几乎是空白的，在网上也很难见到有关这方面研究的消息，只有中国矿业大学对其有所研究。矿车轮是煤矿运输机械中的易损部件，矿车轮对在使用一段时间之后必须进行拆卸维修，以提高它的使用寿命。随着煤矿产业的不断壮大，传统的手工拆卸已不能满足生产的要求，对矿车轮对拆卸机的设计改进是势在必行的。随着科学技术的不断发展，矿车轮对拆卸机的发展也会越来越快，必然会朝著高性能、高精度、高速度、高柔性化和模块化方向发展。但最主要的发展趋势就是采用“PC运动控制器”的开放式数控系统，它不仅具有信息处理能力强、开放程度高、运动轨迹控制精确、通用性好等特点，而且还从很大程度上提高了现有加工制造的精度、柔性和应付市场需求的能力三、国内外现状和发展趋势矿车轮对拆卸机是矿车检修成套设备之一，是一种针对矿车轮对维修的机械设备。就现阶段，矿车轮对的维修主要靠工人来进行，不仅工效低，而且劳动强度大，维修效果差。设计一台专用拆卸机，不仅可以提高工作效率，降低企业的成本，而且可以大大地减轻工人的劳动强度。目前，对矿车轮对拆卸机的研究几乎是空白的，在网上也很难见到有关这方面研究的消息，只有中国矿业大学对其有所研究。矿车轮是煤矿运输机械中的易损部件，矿车轮对在使用一段时间之后必须进行拆卸维修，以提高它的使用寿命。随着煤矿产业的不断壮大，传统的手工拆卸已不能满足生产的要求，对矿车轮对拆卸机的设计改进是势在必行的。随着科学技术的不断发展，矿车轮对拆卸机的发展也会越来越快，必然会朝著高性能、高精度、高速度、高柔性化和模块化方向发展。但最主要的发展趋势就是采用“PC运动控制器”的开放式数控系统，它不仅具有信息处理能力强、开放程度高、运动轨迹控制精确、通用性好等特点，而且还从很大程度上提高了现有加工制造的精度、柔性和应付市场需求的能力Ore to remove the machine designHarvesters is the main transportation machinery coal transport, and mine is vulnerable parts of the harvesters. At present a lot of ore mines the wheels of maintenance depend on artificial, not only work efficiency is low, the intensity, and scrap rate is high. Along with the development of the modernization in our country mining industry, the primitive removal methods already cannot satisfy the needs of the production of the actual, GeKuang factory for damage harvesters can often be repaired in time and affect production. Therefore, the design to remove wheels ore machine has the vital significance. Design focused nut remove design of organization, mobile holding mechanism design, the design of the hydraulic system, at the same time unloading hook, transmission gear wheel, hydraulic system, through the necessary checking, and achieve the function of the remove wheel.Second, subject research of the aim, significanceIn the machinery industry, the application of the significance of the manipulator can be summarized as follows:To remove wheels ore machine is one of complete sets of equipment maintenance harvesters, is a kind of ore to repair wheels for mechanical equipment. Is the present stage, the maintenance of the wheels ore mainly by workers to, not only low efficiency, and the intensity of labor is big, maintenance effect is poor. Design a special remove machine, not only can improve the work efficiency, reduce the cost of enterprise, and can greatly reduce the labor intensity.For the moment, to remove the wheels ore machine research is almost blank on the web, and it is hard to see the news about this study, only China mining university to study for its. Ore wheel is the transport machinery vulnerable parts coal mine, mine to the wheel after using period of time must be removed repair, in order to improve the service life of it. Along with the coal industry has grown, the traditional manual remove already cant meet the requirements of production, to remove the machine to mine the wheels of the design improvement is imperative.Along with the development of science and technology, to remove wheels ore, the development of the machine would be more and more quick, will toward the high performance, high precision, high speed, high flexibility and modular direction. But the main development trends is the PC + motion controller open CNC system, it not only has the information processing capability, high degree of open, trajectory control precisely and versatility is good wait for a characteristic, but also from greatly improve the existing processing and manufacturing of the precision, flexible and cope with the market demand of abilityThree, the situation at home and abroad and its development trendTo remove wheels ore machine is one of complete sets of equipment maintenance harvesters, is a kind of ore to repair wheels for mechanical equipment. Is the present stage, the maintenance of the wheels ore mainly by workers to, not only low efficiency, and the intensity of labor is big, maintenance effect is poor. Design a special remove machine, not only can improve the work efficiency, reduce the cost of enterprise, and can greatly reduce the labor intensity.For the moment, to remove the wheels ore machine research is almost blank on the web, and it is hard to see the news about this study, only China mining university to study for its. Ore wheel is the transport machinery vulnerable parts coal mine, mine to the wheel after using period of time must be removed repair, in order to improve the service life of it. Along with the coal industry has grown, the traditional manual remove already cant meet the requirements of production, to remove the mac