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考单招上高职单招网(考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分)选择题(每题4分,共100分):第1题:What is not mentioned to prevent sub-health in the passage?A. Living habits B. Exercise C. Medicine D. Meal【正确答案】C讲解:【解析】第五六段提到从亚健康状态恢复需要养成好的生活习惯,学会劳逸结合,定期锻炼,吃些少盐少糖的食物等。没有提到药物,故选C第2题:He did the work all by herself, _ surprised all of us.A it B which C that D by which【正确答案】B讲解:【解析】非限制性定语从句,which指代前面这件事情。选B第3题:作者批评年轻人轻视读书之后,提出了有关读书的建议,下列选项列出了这些建议,其中不符合作者原意的一项是( )A.要喜欢读书,要热爱读书。 B.读书应先读基础性的作品,要挑选适合自己的兴趣和阅读能力的作品,然后再由浅入深,提高阅读层次。 C.绝不要读流行文学,否则,不能学会真正意义上的阅读。 D.要学会真正意义上的阅读,既要读杰作,而且要花力气,下功夫读。【正确答案】C讲解:本题ABD选项给出的内容均可以从文中找到或推断出来,而C选项由但单靠报纸和偶然得到的流行文学,是学不会真正意义上的阅读的,而必须读杰作。一句延伸而来,但是犯了绝对化的错误,作者并没有否认流行文学的价值,只是在阅读流行文学的基础上建议大家还要读杰作,而不是C选项的绝不要读流行文学。第4题:_ is on September 10.A. Mothers Day B. National Day C. Teachers Day D.Chistmas Day【正确答案】C讲解:九月十日教师节选C第5题:下列各句中,加横线的成语使用恰当的一项是( )A.在今年的校运会上,高一(10)班的同学顽强拼搏,终获冠军,铩羽而归 。B.演讲赛现场,一位身着异装的演讲者,一边高喊朋友们你们好吗,一边做鬼脸,在场的同学们纷纷拍手称快。C.最高人民法院副院长黄松有落网后,很多行贿的房地产商忐忑不安,害怕自己罪行败露。D.开学典礼的操场上,师生聚集,流光溢彩的烟花撑起的天空五彩缤纷,美轮美奂。【正确答案】C讲解:铩羽而归:比喻失败或不得志。指失败或不得志而归。铩羽:羽毛摧落。 拍手称快:拍掌叫好,多指正义得到伸张或事情的结局使人感到满意。快:痛快。 忐忑不安:心神极为不安。忐忑:心神不定。 美轮美奂:形容房屋高大华丽。轮:高大;奂:众多。第6题:下列各句中,没有语病的一项是( )A.能不能既提高教学质量,又减轻学生的负担?我们的回答是肯定的。B.我们兄弟手足情深,我怎能丢下残疾的哥哥和弟弟去观看精彩的演出呢?C.去年以来,由于日方在对于历史问题的认识和钓鱼岛问题上接连采取错误的举措,使中日关系正常发展受到严重干扰。D.目前一些学校成立的学生行为自律仲裁庭是一种不同于传统灌输式教育的、别开生面的教育手段。【正确答案】A讲解:B选项有歧义,是丢下哥哥,和弟弟一起看演出,还是丢下了哥哥和弟弟两个人自己去看演出。C选项缺主语,主语潜藏在介词结构“由于”里。应在“去年以来”时间状语之前加“自”。D选项主宾搭配不当,自律仲裁庭不能搭配手段。第7题:下列各项中,对划线字解释全都正确的一项是( )A猝不及防(突然) 游目骋怀(放开) 峥嵘(艰难崎岖) 彤管(红) B浅尝辄止(就) 煊赫一时(声势很盛) 溯(顺水流的方向) 弥望(满) C熙熙攘攘(和乐的样子) 有史可稽(考核) 自诩(夸耀) 怏怏(不满意的神情) D自顾不暇(空闲) 残羹冷炙(炽热) 惝恍(不清楚) 偃卧(仰面倒下)【正确答案】C讲解:A峥嵘(高峻、突出),B溯(逆着水流的方向走、逆水而行),D残羹冷炙(烤肉、剩饭)第8题:By the time I graduated I _5000 English words.A. have learnedB. have been learnedC. had learnedD. had been learned【正确答案】C讲解:【解析】by the time是完成时的标志,引导的句子是一般过去时,那么主句要用过去完成时。选C第9题: Passage D Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life? Someboy mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck. If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love :12+15+22+5=54, and luck : 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They cant , either. Then what else? Dont be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(态度).Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,a full mark. Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the betterr after one has changed ones attitude.When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, youll meet more smiling faces towards you.In the same way, if you take a positive(积极地)attitude towards failure(失败),youll find its also rewarding though it has caused you losses.In the writers opinion , what is the most important things in a persons life?A.Hard-work. B.Knowledge. C.Money. D.Attitude.【正确答案】D讲解:本文第三段第三行为attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5="100," a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different courses of life.所表示的含义为一个人的态度是一个人人生中最重要的事,故本题选D。第10题:Which is NOT true according to the writer?A. This Restaurant has a history of about 20 years.B. For the same meal a child will pay less while an adults pay more.C. The woman who set up this Restaurant used to be a cook.D. There are more than a score of seats.【正确答案】D讲解:This Restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook可知A,C正确。Score是20个,There are only 20 seats in the restaurant.说明D不正确。Usually US $ 4 for each adult, but much cheaper for the children.B正确。选D第11题:A. shop B. firm C. career D. hous【正确答案】C讲解:【解析】career事业第12题:Im Chinese.Where _from?A.youre coming B.you come C.do you come D.you are【正确答案】C讲解:你来自哪里?Where are you from? Where do you come from?选C第13题:下列理解,符合原文意思的一项是( )A因为中国人体内苦味基因的功能很强,所以中国人都能够辨识出有毒的苦味植物。B世界上大约四分之一的TAS2R16基因功能不强的人,很难尝出吡喃葡萄糖苷类毒素。C中国人的苦味基因的搭车区段较长,研究认为应是在1万年内受到过自然选择。D神农的苦味感不灵敏、强烈,因此吃断肠草被毒死了,尝百草其实和神农没有关系。【正确答案】C讲解:(A强加因果;B“大约四分之一的TAS2R16基因功能不强的人”偷换概念;D“尝百草其实和神农没有关系”不合文意)第14题:You need _servings of vegetables each day.A. three B. five C. t
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