第七讲 特殊句式建议用时：15分钟Part .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12017陕西渭南模拟On the top of the hill _ (stand) a temple _ the old man once lived.答案：stands; where第一空考查全部倒装，主谓颠倒，主语是a temple，故谓语用单数；第二空考查定语从句，先行词表地点，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，故填where。句意：山顶上有一座庙，庙里曾住着一位老人。22017陕西咸阳模拟In a word, success is important, _ is failure, because its the mother of success.答案：so考查倒装句。表示与上文所提情况相同，且用于肯定句，故应用so。32017陕西西工大附中模拟Only _ this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.答案：in考查倒装句。“only状语”位于句首时，用倒装。主句中can已经提前，因为要满足倒装条件，only后必须为状语且与this way构成搭配，因此需填in。42017银川九中模拟She suggested the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution.Good_ it sounds, the idea is not very practical.答案：as/though考查倒装句。句意：她建议应通过限制汽车数量来阻止空气的污染。尽管听起来不错，但不太切合实际。由as/though引导的让步状语从句需把名词、形容词、副词或动词提到其前面引出倒装。52017浙江温州模拟Its not what you love in your life but _ you have in your life _ matters.答案：what; that第一空考查“not.but.”句式，强调句型强调的主语被“not.but.”连接起来，主语从句中缺少宾语，故用what；第二空为强调句型中的that。句意：在人生中不是你喜欢什么重要，而是你人生中拥有什么重要。62017北京朝阳区模拟Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ (see) alone.答案：seen考查省略句。此处省略的是“主语be动词”，其中see与something之间为被动关系，故填seen。句意：对比会使一些事物看起来比单独被看时更美。72017江苏扬州一中质检Try hard _ I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.答案：as/though考查倒装句。根据结构可知，此分句为as/though引导让步状语从句引起的倒装，其中的名词、形容词、副词、动词提前。句意：尽管我尽力去做，我仍不能明确这个极重要的句子的含义。82016南昌重点学校联考On the other side of harbor _ (lie) another mustvisit spot, the Taronge Park Zoo.答案：lies考查倒装句。表示方向的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子用全部倒装，因此，该句主语为another mustvisit spot。因此填lies。9Little _ we know that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.答案：did考查倒装句。根据句子结构分析，可以判断该题为否定词位于句首而引起部分倒装，结合下文中的was可知，答案是did。句意：四十年前我们几乎不知道这个区域有丰富的自然资源。10Dont worry. I had a license years ago. Im not green._ a relief! Ill tell my daughter that everything is OK on the way.答案：What考查感叹句。此句为“whata/ann.”结构。Part .单句改错12017天水一中期末If is possible, Id like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know customs in England._答案：去掉is考查省略句。根据句式分析可知，此处应为省略句，不保留谓语动词，本句中应是省略了it is。22016贵州遵义联考二What embarrassed I felt at the moment! Such an experience left a deep impression on me._答案：WhatHow考查感叹句。该句型为“howadj./adv.主谓”，因此把what改为how，what引出的感叹句其后必须有被修饰的名词。3It might have saved me some trouble have I known the schedule._答案：第二个havehad考查倒装句。分析句子结构可知，此处为省略if的条件虚拟从句。根据might have saved可知，此处表示与过去情况相反，故应把第二个have改为had。4It was the culture, rather than the language, which made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad._答案：whichthat考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处强调的是主语，故应把which改为that，不要被逗号误导而发现不了错误。5What different life today is from what it was 30 years ago!_答案：第一个WhatHow考查感叹句。根据句子结构以及句意分析可知，此处句子主语为life today，谓语为is，因此该感叹句为“howadj.主谓”结构，故把第一个What改为How。Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查特殊句式)Joyce：What do you think of the lead teachers speech?Caroline：I think it was _1_ (interest)Joyce：_2_ do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.Caroline：Yes, his teacher says so. He _3_ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to Oxford University next year.Joyce：I hope he will realize his goal.Caroline：I hope so. _4_ I think he works too hard. I hope hell go out and enjoy _5_ for a change. How about your son Carl?Joyce：Dont mention him. Carl never starts studying.Caroline：Youre joking. I heard that Carl _6_ (win) the composition prize.Joyce：You have made _7_ mistake. That is White Carl. My son is Brown Carl. The Whites live in the same community _8_ we do. White Carl has always been so hard working. He wants to be a _9_ (write). My son likes going to the concert. He only likes singing.Caroline：_10_ he practices singing, he will become a singer in the future.Joyce：Not all people can become a singer. I dont think he has the talent.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文讲述的是卡罗琳与乔伊丝在谈论班主任演讲的情况，并由此引出对孩子们学习情况的评述。1interesting考查形容词作表语。指老师的发言有趣，所以填interesting。2So考查so的倒装用法。根据句子意思“我也是这样认为的”可知用so。3has been working考查现在完成进行时。分析句子结构可知，空格处是作谓语。根据is likely to win和时间状语，for months可知，一直在准备直至现在还在进行中，所以用现在完成进行时。4But考查连词。根据前后完整的两个句子之间的逻辑关系为转折关系，所以用but。5himself考查代词。分析句子结构此处是作宾语，根据意思是让他自己放松一下，所以用himself。6had won考查过去完成时。分析句子结构可知，空格处是作从句的谓语。根据句子的语境可知，动作是在heard之前发生，表过去的过去，用过去完成时。7a考查固定搭配。make a mistake“弄错了”。8as考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，并作从句的宾语，前有the same，故用as。9writer考查名词。分析句子结构可知，在冠词后用名词。10If考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前后句子结构完整。根据意思是“如果”