烛之武退秦师理解性默写1. 烛之武退秦师中说出了晋国秦国联合围攻郑国的理由是：以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也。2. 烛之武被求着出山时，说了一句隐含着不能早被任用的酸辛和不满的话是：臣之壮也， 犹不如人，今老矣，无能为也已。3. 大敌当前，内忧外患，郑伯贵为一国之君却能礼贤下士，诚恳自责：吾不能早用子，今急而求子，是寡人之过也。4. 郑伯动之以情，晓之以理，劝说烛之武，也略略还有点威胁的话是：然郑亡，子亦有不利焉。5. 烛之武见秦伯时，以退为进，态度谦恭，承认郑亡，迎合对方的骄傲心理的语句是：秦晋围郑，郑既知亡矣！6. 烛之武劝说秦伯，貌似谦恭，却极有份量，以一个假设句否定了秦出兵的合理性，也由此掌握了谈话的主动权，以退为进，柔中有刚：若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。7.烛之武从地理位置说明“亡郑”于秦无益而有害的结果。当时秦在西，郑在东，晋置于两国之间， 秦郑并不接壤，秦欲越晋据郑，绝无可能：越国以鄙远，君知其难也；焉用亡郑以陪邻？ 邻之厚，君之薄也。8.烛之武紧紧抓住秦穆公欲吞并天下的心理，联系实际，指点迷津，循循善诱，娓娓说理，动之以情，诱之以利，“若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困， 君亦无所害”。“亡郑”、“舍郑”的利害关系一目了然，明智的秦穆公自当怦然心动，坐收渔利。9. 烛之武用雄辩的事实指出晋乃背信弃义、出尔反尔、过河拆桥、忘恩负义之徒的话是： 且君尝为晋君赐矣，许君焦、瑕，朝济而夕设版焉，君之所知也。10. 烛之武说晋野心勃勃，贪得无厌的句子是：既东封郑，又欲肆其西封，若不阙秦，将焉取之？11. 烛之武阐明了晋对秦的利害关系，希望秦伯能慎重考虑的句子是：阙秦以利晋，唯君图之。12. 烛之武说退秦军后，晋文公非常气愤。晋国大夫子犯请求攻打秦军，然而晋文公认为“不可”，他说“微夫人之力不及此”。他又说“因人之力而敝之”，这是不仁道的；“失其所与”，这是不明智的；“以乱易整”，这是不符合武德的。于是晋文公对子犯说“吾其还也”，晋国军队就离开了郑国。“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!