国际音标（英语语音）中文谐音元音单元音前元音i:ie衣衣碍 嘴张小点哎 嘴张大点中元音:阿鹅鹅后元音u:u:a:唔唔哦哦啊双元音开合双元音eiaiiuau字母A的音字母I的音单词boy的尾音字母O的音傲 单词cow的尾音集中双元音iu衣饿单词ear的音哎饿 单词air的音乌饿单词sure的尾音辅音爆破音清辅音ptk活泼（无）特克浊辅音bdg搏斗（无）的各摩擦音清辅音fsh父丝西嘶 舌抵上齿喝浊辅音vz午子衣嗞 舌抵上齿破擦音清辅音ttrts吃戳次浊辅音ddrdz知捉字鼻音（浊辅音）mn姆呢嗯类似牛叫舌则音（浊辅音）lr勒（元音前）；尔（词尾略（元音前）半元音（浊辅音）wj生活（无）叶子（无）*清音，即全体清辅音；浊音，即全体元音和全体辅音*又叫长鼻音或者后鼻音/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ ugly/gli/ come/km/ /:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau/ house/haus/i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ /i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/ / air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/ /u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ moor/mu/(停泊) your/ju/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/ bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/(n呼吸) / the/ / they/ei/ that/t/ mother/m/ thus/ s/ then/en/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ /z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ /d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/trk/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ 附：常见的字母与字母组合发音规则元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则元音字母的发音元音字母a重读开音节 ei paper ; late ; make ; lake ; face重读闭音节 bag ; fat ; cat ; ladder ; mass（*例外：any一些e ;many许多e）非重读音节 或i 即： ago ; along ; among ; above ; aloud i comrade ; village ; manager ； palace ; private ；necklace*连续相同的辅音（字母），一般只发一个音，而且归属后一个音节段。如上的ladder,village .4.在字母w或wh后面 ，发 was ; wash ; what ; want ; (*例外：water水:)5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发a: 即：dance ;France ; chance ask ;mask ;task ;basket class ;grass ;glass ;pass ;（*例外：mass） fast ;cast ;past ;last ;master ; father ;path ;bath ;(*例外：maths)(二)元音字母e1.重读开音节 i: me ;he ;she ;these ;evening2.重读闭音节 e hen ;get ; set ;tell ; echo3.非重读音节 i useless ;ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ;（三）元音字母i或y1.重读开音节 ai China ; try ; my ; hi ; time ; guide ;