2021年北京海淀中考英语试题及答案姓名_准考证号_考场号_座位号_考生须知1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Marys birthday is coming. Weve decided to make a cake for_. A. himB. herC. youD. them2. Space Day of China falls_ April 24th every year. A. onB. byC. atD. in3. _shall we meet for the picnic?At the school gateA. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where4. Sam，_I join you in the community service?Of course you can. A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need5. The doctors worked for ten hours，_nobody took a break. A. soB. forC. butD. or6. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is_than beforeA. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the most careful7. Peter， what are you doing?Oh，I_a report about national heroes. A. will writeB. am writingC. wroteD. have written8. My parents and I_ trees last Sunday. A. plantB. will plantC. are plantingD. planted9. Lily， what do you usually do after school?I_exercise with my friends. A. doB. didC. will doD. was doing10. Mr. Smith_ Chinese for two years. Hes much better at it. Now. A. learnsB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn11. Today， many winter Olympic sports_ even by children. A. enjoyedB. enjoyC. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed12. Could you please tell me_?Next Thursday morning. A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB. when did we visit the Capital MuseumC. when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Picture of PeaceWhen Mike was seven， he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He kept working on it for years. Recently， he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落) to enter the school _13_ competition. “Mom， it has been cloudy these days. I dont think I can get this picture! Mike complained. “Why not use one of your photos on the computer? suggested Mom. “I cant-the rules say the photos have to be taken with a traditional camera. We hand in a roll of film， it gets developed(冲洗胶卷) ， and we_14_one photo for the competition. ”“Why is a sunset so important? Mom asked. “The_15_of the competition is peace，” Mike explained， “and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset.” Zach， his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. ” Hey， you want to take a picture of me? Look! He put both arms over his head. “Not right now，” said Mike， laughing. That very afternoon， Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his shot(镜头) and waited_16_till the sun reached the ground. “Thats it! Perfect!” he shouted cheerfully. The next morning， Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll of film， so he walked into Zachs room. Zach was _17_quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didnt wake Zach up， and carefully took a picture of him. A week later， Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most_18_to see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected. Then， he looked through the other photos. Suddenly， he stopped. His eyebrows(眉毛) rose as he _19_the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset， which seemed less perfect now. He _20_the two choices. Finally， he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition. 13. A. violinB. tennisC. photoD. chess14. A. chooseB. collectC. describeD. design15. A. prizeB. topicC. resultD. purpose16. A. politelyB. bravelyC. hopefullyD. secretly17. A. playingB. readingC. writingD. sleeping18. A afraidB. eagerC. surprisedD. confused19. A. studiedB. sharedC. copiedD. fixed20. A. changedB. offeredC. acceptedD. weighed三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AYoung Heroes for the PlanetNowadays， people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference. Saving PandasWhen Jack was 11， he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas，” Jack says. Growing RightKathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native to (本土的)their area. Creating EnergyAt the age of 12 Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity(电)， Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the en