全国高等教育自学考试指定教材 英语专业（本科段）课程代码0600（2000版）主编：王家湘高级英语 课后答案Lesson One Rock Superstars:What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?A 1. 1) The author uses the two quotations to introduce the discussion and express his ideas about rock music and young culture heroes. 2) Yes, they are.2. The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstars very much, but the adults find these rock superstars are sick. These examples are used to show that young people and adults have totally different attitudes towards rock music.3. Irving Horowitz believes that rock music can express its time. He sees it as a debating forum where American society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs.4. When he appeared on the Ed. Sullivan Sunday night variety show in front of millions, a kind of “debate” took place. Most of the old people frowned while most of the young viewers applauded.5. Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety. The Rolling Stones demanded revolution.6. Apart from politics, the rock music dealt with a range of feelings and emotions.7. The rock superstars got applause, praise and money.8. No, he hasnt. It is impossible for the author to give a complete answer in a short article. He ends his article with questions because he wants to leave the question to the readers and let them think.B1. 他描述道：“贾格尔抓起半加仑水，沿着前台跑，边跑边把水洒向前几排酷热难耐的歌迷身上”2. 你对这种赞美和英雄崇拜是怎样看的？3. 或者是由于他把你狂热的幻想表演出来了，你就不知不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑吸引？4. 一些社会学家认为，你对这些问题的回答，可以说明你在想什么，社会在想什么。换句话说，可以说明你和你所在社会的立场。5. 只不过艾尔维斯的演唱体现了20世纪50年代青少年那种沮丧的精神状态。6. 感情总是任何音乐表达的一种成分，也是一个重要主题。7. 霍罗威茨认为，这种乡间音乐成分有助于听众表达“摆脱这一切”、“重归昔日”的强烈愿望。8. 在1972年的一次全国民意测验中，10%以上的中学男生以及20%的女声说他们心目中的英雄是超级摇滚歌星。C1. embody 2. act out 3. sprinkled 4. sweltering 5. idle 6. rejected 7. rather than 8. reverence/worship D1. debating 2. proud 3. blend, mix 4. conceive5. were dressed 6. idealistic 7. admiration 8. rumblingE1. disgusting2. Editors wrote articles to attack him3. the confusions of the old people4. advocated peace and devotion5. The words of the song praise the natural happiness of the old days.6. reflect emotions and favor7. a place where ideas come into opposition and try to defeat each other8. other successful rock stars at presentF Rock music began in America in the late 1950s. It was not only a new musical form, but also a forum for the America youth to express their ideas of the world and life. On this forum, the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights, war and peace, their disaffection of the society, and a range of emotions between love and hate. All in all, on this forum, the American youth redefined their beliefs and feelings for American society. The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley, singer and poet Bob Dylan, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and so on. They were the culture heroes worshipped by young people.Lesson Two Four Choices for Young PeopleA 1. They look at the adult world with great skepticism.2. “drop out” means to withdraw from conventional society. The author says that the dropouts are parasitic because they batten on the society in which they refuse to take any responsibility.3. The difference is that people who flee are not parasites. They are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community.4. Because our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes, and except for the polar regions, the frontiers are gone.5. Young people who are more active and idealistic tend to follow the strategy of armed revolution.6. Because they will live in bitter disillusionment to see the new establishment is just as hard-faced and stuffy as the old one.7. For example, the problems of an affluent society, of racial justice, of keeping our cities from becoming uninhabitable ,of population explosion and so on. 8. The fourth alternative is trying to change the world gradually, one clod at a time. The author favors this alternative because he thinks it offers a better chance for remedying some of the worlds outrages than any other available strategy.B1. 很显然，他的话代表了许多同龄人的心声。2. 在过去的几年里，我曾听过许多在校大学生或已走出校门的年轻人的想法。他们对成人社会也是同样的紧张不安。3. 他们愿意养活自己,并为社会做出贡献。他们只是不喜欢文明社会的环境，也就是不喜欢那充满丑陋和压力的城市。4. 一些有钱的绅士农场主仍旧能够遁人田园。5. 在他们看来，这种方式具有传奇般的感召力，通常以某个魄力十足且具有超凡魅力的人物为代表。6. 他们最大的成功也绝不可能带来一个他们所期望的崭新的世界个涤荡了所有人类污浊的崭新的世界。7. 革命政府，无论贴上什么样的政治标签，都必须要由销售、卫生工程和各级政府机关的行家管理，而不 是由狂暴的浪漫主义者管理。8. 关于这种办法值得一提的是,它有时会奏效在这特定的时期和地点，它能够提供比其他任何可用的方式都要好的遏制社会暴行的良方。C1. satisfying 2. cleansed 3. symbolize 4. ran out of5. unprecedented 6. insoluble 7. struck 8. virtuallyD1. glance 2. relative 3. exasperated 4. noisome5. inhabited 6. cluttered 7. idealistic 8. appealE1.