2022年考博英语-湖南农业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The ATMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day and seven days a week _ ATMs are located.问题1选项A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。A选项wherever“无论何地”；B选项whenever“无论何时”；C选项“however”然而；D选项whatever“无论什么”。句意：ATM机能够让银行客户全天24小时之内取到钱（）有ATM机的地方。根据关键词located，我们可知这是要选一个关于地点的状语从句引导词，四个选项中只有A能表地点。2. 单选题He resented（ ）to wait. He expected the minister（ ）him at once.问题1选项A.to be asked, to seeB.being asked, to seeC.to be asked, seeingD.being asked, seeing【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他憎恨等待。他希望总理马上见他。resented后面一般直接接名词或者动词的现在分词形式；expect后面一般接不定式，所以答案选B。3. 单选题This is an exciting area of study, and one _ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.问题1选项A.fromB.byC.inD.through【答案】C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。A选项“从地方”；B选项“通过”；C选项“在里面”；D选项“穿过，凭借”。句意：这是一个令人激动的学习领域，（）这里几乎每天都能发现新的应用。根据新应用是在某个领域里面被发现，所以答案选C。4. 单选题Effective prevention against physical harms has never been _ urgently needed, especially in schools.问题1选项A.moreB.asC.suchD.quite【答案】A【解析】考查比较用法。句意：有效预防人身伤害从来没有（）迫切需要，特别是在学校。A选项more是比较副词，当一个句子没有出现对比对象时，可以用比较级来表示最高级。B选项as作副词的词义为“和一样”，放入句中不符合逻辑；C选项such“如此的”后面一般接名词，这个地方如果想表达“如此的”意思时应该用so；D选项quite是程度副词“十分”，把D选项代入到句子中，整个句子将不符合逻辑，有效预防人身伤害从来没有十分迫切需要。因此答案选A。5. 不定项选择题We all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours sleep alternating with some 16-17 hours wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified.The question is no mere academic one. The ease, for example, with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a question of growing importance in industry where automation calls for round-the-clock working of machines. It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week, a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a.m. one week, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. the next, and 4 p.m. to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to a number of permanent night workers. An interesting study of the domestic life and health of night-shift workers was carried out by Brown in 1957. She found a high incidence of disturbed sleep and other disorders among those on alternating day and night shifts, but no abnormal occurrence of these phenomena among those on permanent night work.The latter system then appears to be the best long-term policy, but meanwhile something may be done to relieve the strains of alternate day and night work by selecting those people who can adapt most quickly to the changes of routine. One way of knowing when a person has adapted is by measuring his body temperature. People engaged in normal daytime work will have a high temperature during the hour of wakefulness and low one at night; when they change to night work the pattern will only gradually go back to match the new routine and the speed with which it does so parallels, broadly speaking, the adaptation of the body as a whole, particularly in terms of performance. Therefore, by taking body temperature at intervals of two hours throughout the period of wakefulness it can be seen how quickly a person can adapt to a reversed routine, and this could be used as basis for selection. So far, however, such a form of selection does not seem to have been applied in practice.1. Why is the question of “how easily people can get used to working at night” not a mere academic question?2. The main problem of the round-the-clock working system lies in .3. The best solution for implementing the 24-hour working system seems to be .4. It is possible to find out if a person has adapted to the changes of routine by measuring his body temperature because .5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?问题1选项A.Because few people like to reverse the cycle of sleep and wakefulness.B.Because sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness.C.Because people are required to work at night in some fields of industry.D.Because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits.问题2选项A.the inconveniences brought about to the workers by the introduction of automationB.the disturbance of daily life cycle of workers who have to change shifts too frequentlyC.the fact that people working at night are often less effectiveD.the fact that it is difficult to fin