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Module 6 Films and TV Programmes (建议用时:40分钟).阅读理解A(2020大连高三双基测试)Lady Gagas latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an October ticketselling record.A Star Is Born, actorturneddirector Bradley Coopers remake of a Hollywood classic in the late 1930s, went beyond the previous expectations of movie analysts by roughly 30 percent.The original production is such a great Hollywood myth that its no wonder Hollywood keeps telling it. Whatever the era, the director or the headliners, it tells the story of two lovers on dramatically different paths: a famous man whos racing to the bottom and a woman whos soaring to the top.Mr. Cooper does a lot right in this movie A Star Is Born, beginning with the casting of Lady Gaga, whose relaxing, naturalistic performance is the key to the movies force.A postMadonna pop artist was known for her elaborate(精心制作的) make up and costumes, which she adopted no more here.This unmasking of Lady Gaga makes her character seem genuine or say natural, a quality that the movie is in favor of and that serves as a kind of everlasting first principle.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了A Star Is Born这部电影的相关情况。1What does the author think of the new movie?ABoring.BRecommendable.CRidiculous.DAmusing.B解析:观点态度题。根据第一段“Lady Gagas latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an October ticketselling record.”可推知,作者认为这部新电影是值得推荐的。2The underlined word “soaring” in the third paragraph probably means “_”ArisingBsingingCrunningDshoutingA解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“different paths: a famous man whos racing to the bottom and a woman whos soaring to the top”可推知,画线词意为“上升”,故选A。3What can we learn about the movie?AThe remakes of the movie adopt different plots.BThe movie tells the story of two friends on different paths.CNatural performance is considered as the only principle in this movie.DThe movie is more impressive than what movie analysts expected.D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“went beyond the previous expectations of movie analysts by roughly 30 percent”可知,这部电影给人的印象比电影分析师预期的要好。4What is the best title for the passage?AA Hollywood MovieA Star Is BornBLady Gaga Is on the Edge of Potential Oscar GloryCA Latest Film of Lady Gaga Won the Oscar AwardDThe Box Office of Bradley Coopers New MovieA解析:标题归纳题。根据对全文的整体理解,尤其是第一段“Lady Gagas latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an October ticketselling record.”可知,这篇文章主要讲述了A Star Is Born这部影片的相关内容,故A项最适合作本文标题。B(2020成都摸底)Selfdriving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than humandriven cars. But so far, most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have been unfair.Crash statistics for humandriven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations, and on all types of roads. However, most of the data on selfdriving cars safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways, where the most important tasks are staying in the cars own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks, but so are humans.It is true that selfdriving cars dont get tired, angry, frustrated or drunk. But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive human driver. Nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils. They largely drive from moment to moment, rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.To a selfdriving car, a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited cornfield. Indeed, deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans, but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others. An automated systems limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate(评估) a situation the same way a human would. And machines cant be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviation(航空) shows that as new automated systems are introduced, there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.Therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety, its important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison. After all, choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply a oneforone exchange.【解题导语】自动驾驶汽车一直被推崇,人们希望这些汽车通过比人类驾驶汽车更少地带来伤亡和撞车来挽救生命,但是目前大多数人类司机和自动化汽车之间的比较是不公平的,我们应该综合考虑各种因素,确保收集的数据的可比较性,从而真实、客观地评价自动驾驶汽车。5What makes the comparison between selfdriving cars and humandriven cars unfair?ASelfdriving cars never get tired.BStatistics
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