out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance work, and publicity changde play due of role. Third, information submitted to be pragmatic. Quick and timely. The ancients said: for the time system; statement back for the time being, nothing. Therefore, the submission of information to do four, that is, find the problem faster, editorial writing, send and read faster approval and feedback to implement quickly. To be true and accurate. True mainly reflect the full picture of events, one is one, two, this is the life of the information. Accuracy is primarily qualitative and quantitative questions, quantitative objective of publicQualitative logic. To be reliable and useful. We submit information to have access to decision-making, to guide and promote the work and solve practical problems. Mixed cum. On the negative information and emergency information, rapid escalation in strict accordance with the procedures, firm, newspaper, newspapers, never late, fail to report, false claim and skimming. Investee 2. supervision and insist on, around and protecting their interests to touch the truth, seek practical results. Adhere to people-oriented, the most important thing is to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. We carry out inspection, so must go deep among the masses, go deep into the realities, always pay attention to the peoples livelihood, to grasp the public sentiment, and earnestly safeguard the benefit, addressing the masses are most concerned about and reflecting the strongest issues, efforts to solve the problem of decisions implemented and not implemented. One is to stick to principles. Right of inspection is one of the most important powers of the Office, should not only dare to use, but also with caution. So-called dared to use, is to hold a number of important issues, bold supervision over supervision, track inspection, problems are not solved do not pass, the blame does not hold did not miss, dissatisfaction of the masses did not miss, the real right of supervision authority, with the benefits. Call with caution, is supervising departments should strengthen the consciousness of authorized strictly according to procedure, preventing the supervision and excessive to prevent adding burden to grass-roots. To this end, the supervision Department of the Party Committee of supervision must be under city and County party Committee Secretary-General (Office). Second, we should focus on. Is the Governor, those related to the globalEvent, Governor the protracted difficult, strong Governor during emergency urgent. Not having special departments in charge of the General Governor, under the normal procedure can do good things not Governor, not authorized by County leaders, not the Governor. Third is to solve the problem. The purpose of supervision, to resolve the problem. To adhere to and further improve the农业植物病理学实验教案 授课时间 20042005.6 教案编写时间 2004 课程名称农业植物病理学实验课程代码03033总学时：30学时实 习：0.5周学分1.5学分课程性质必修课（） 选修课（ ）理论课（ ） 实验课（）任课教师候明生 黄俊斌职 称教 授授课对象植物保护、动植物检疫 专业 2004年级 14班教 材和主要参考 资 料教材：1. 陈利锋.农业植物病理学（南方本）.中国农业出版社，20012. 浙江农业大学.农业植物病理学（上下册），上海科学技术出版社，19803. 李洪连.农业植物病理学实验实习指导.中国农业出版社，2001参考资料： 董金皋 主编. 农业植物病理学（北方本）. 北京：中国农业出版社，20012.徐雍皋，徐敬友 主编. 农业植物病理学. 江苏科学技术出版社，1996参考网站： http:/nhjy.hzau.edu.cn/kech/zwbl/Phytopg（华中农业大学农业植物病理学精品课程）http:/chinadxs.com/jpkc/nongyezhiwubinglixue/blx（莱阳农学院农业植物病理学精品课程）http:/netc.nwsuaf.edu.cn/jingpin/2005/bingli/chat（西北农林科技大学农业植物病理学网站）http:/www.ccain.net/（华中农业信息网）http:/www.cspp.org.cn（植物病理学在线）教学目标和教学要求掌握各类重要作物病害症状的特点及病原物形态特征，熟悉一般常见病害的种类和症状要点，了解病害鉴定及调查研究的常规方法，提高学生诊断和研究病害的能力。教 学 进 程课 次 实验项目实验学时实验性质备 注1薯类及杂粮作物病害3基础实验室内病害标本识别及形态显微观察2油料作物病害3基础实验室内病害标本识别及形态显微观察3麦类作物病害3基础实验室内病害标本识别及形态显微观察4麦类等作物病害调查3综合实验室外实验基地现场调查，采集标本5棉花病害3基础实验室内病害标本识别及形态显微观察6水稻病害3基础实验室内病害标本识别及形态显微观察7烟茶病害3基础实验室内病害标本识别及形态显微观察8果树病害3基础实验室内病害标本识别及形态显微观察9蔬菜病害3基础实验室内病害标本识别及形态显微观察10果蔬及其它病害调查3综合实验室外实验基地现场调查，采集标本11-13田间病害调查实习0.5周综合实验病情调查，标本采集与制作农业植物病理学实验教案（章节备课） 第1次课 3学时实验项目薯类及杂粮作物病害实验性质基础性实验实验内容薯类、玉米、高梁、谷子等作物重要病害症状识别及病原物显微形态特征观察教学目的和要求通过本实验,要求能够独立鉴定玉米大、小斑病、玉米丝黑穗病、玉米瘤黑粉病、玉米纹枯病；高梁炭疽病；栗白发病；马铃薯晚疫病、病毒病、粉痂病、环腐病以及甘薯黑斑病和软腐病，掌握重要病害病原菌形态特征，并对其他病害的典型症状能识别。教学重点教学难点重点：掌握马铃薯晚疫病、玉米大小斑病、栗白发病、甘薯黑斑病病害的症状特点和病原物的形态特征。难点：玉米大、小斑病症状区别；玉米丝黑穗病与瘤黑粉病之间以及马铃薯粉痂病与疮痂病之间的症状区别； 教 学 进 程一、讲解本课程实验的要