英语国际音标表（48个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/双元音/e/a/ /e/a/元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive 2) I 发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) e 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 4) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 5) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough blood flood6) a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 7) ()发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 8) : 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 9) u 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 10) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude11) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powerdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada chinamen listen famulus Saturday 12) : 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town18) i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) (e)字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) u字母组合oor our uapoor tour gourd February 辅音p一般发音为：/p/。比如：proper, pitch, pig, poke.b一般发音为：/b/。比如：bake, bike, bad, boy.t一般发音为：/t/。比如：tick, teach, temple.d一般发音为：/d/。比如：dog, dick, dot, duck.k一般发音为：/k/。在字母组合：c, k, q 比如：cook, coach, kitchen ,question.g一般发音为：/g/。比如：egg, good.f一般发音为：/f/。比如：forth, future, fox.v一般发音为：/v/。比如：very, victory, vacancy.s一般发音为：/s/。比如：sit, sick, season, seashore. 或/z/。比如：rise, raise ,towards,z一般发音为：/z/。比如：nose, zero, zipper/ 字母组合 th, 比如：think, thing;./ / 字母组合 th 比如：those, that, this/ 字母组合 sh ,比如：shit, sheep, shop，cash, rubbish, wash/ / 字母组合 s, ge 比如：vision, measure, /t/ 字母组合 ch , 比如：chalk, chain, check, chair./d/,字母组合dge， ge比如：bridge, knowledge. age, cage, gorge./ tr / 比如： tree， truck，trouser， /dr/ 比如 draw， drop, dress, drum.m一般发音为：/m/。比如：mum, memory, mushroom, much.n一般发音为：/n/。比如：nut, enough, niceng / ,比如：cling, sing, Englishl一般发音为：/l/。比如：list, listen, look.（清晰） ; milk，smile, tail（含糊）r一般发音为：/r/。比如：right, rock, Russia, rich.h一般发音为：/h/。比如：hate, hot, humorous，here，hook.w一般发音为：/w/。比如：watch, word, work./j/比如：yes, year, York, yellow./ts/ 比如：cats, nuts, rats, skirts./dz/ 比如：beds, words, hands