不定代词的用法教案教学目标学习不定代词的用法重点难点掌握不定代词的知识点, 以及灵活运用该用法一. Revision课前小测: 1. In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do 2. Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? Sam Bruce. It was the cat.A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or3. She is not a nurse. Im not.A also B either C neither D too4. I have two pencils. One is red, is blue.A the other B another C others D the others5. My sister doesnt like skatingD. A So do I B So I dontC Neither I dont D Neither do I6. The teacher gave student a new book.A nobody B both C each D any二. Presentation不定代词表一：不定代词基本用法all、 each 、both 、either、 neither 、one 、little 、few、 many 、much 、other 、another some 、any主语、宾语、表语、定语（名词性、形容词性）everyone、 everybody 、everythingsomebody、 someone 、somethinganyone 、anybody 、anythingnobody 、no one 、nothing主语、宾语、表语（形容词性）可以跟else ，而且可用所有格（-s形式）none主语、宾语、表语every 、no定语1.代词比较one，that 和itone表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。 I cant find my hat. I think I must buy one. The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. I cant find my hat. I don t know where I put it.2. some与any的区别1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接不可数名词+单数动词；可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接不可数名词+单数动词；可数名词+复数动词。 Have you got any tea?If you have any questions, please ask me. There isnt any orange in the bottle.3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。 -How many people can you see in the picture? -I cant see any. If you have no money, Ill lend you some.注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。注意：something, everything, nothing, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody（=no one）, anybody，none3. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别1) (a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词2) a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点3)few / little为否定含义，没有多少了。 He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。 There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。4) 固定搭配:only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)many a (=many)Many books were sold.Many a book was sold.5）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。 Im a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry) Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep) Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级) She slept very little last night.4. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。用 法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定another另一个others别人，其他人another (boy)另一个（男孩）other (boys)其他男孩特定the other另一个the others其余那些人、物the other (boy)另一个男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩1）other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。 Where are his other books? I havent any other books except this one.2）other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ., the other .”句型。 He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old. She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other. 3）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ., others .”句型。 Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4）“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。 We got home by 4 oclock, but the others didnt get back until 8 oclock. In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5）another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one. You can see another ship in the sea, cant you? Mary doesnt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?6）another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。 Im still hungry after Ive had this cake. Please give me another.二、代词练习1These are books. Yours are over there.A I B my C me D mine2 is she? She is a teacher.A What B How C Who D Where 3 is wrong with my watch. It has stopped.A Something, working B Something, to workC Any thing, working D Anything, to work4 Mary, help to the bananas, please.A you B your C yourself D yourselves5 do you go to school every day? By bus.A How B Why C When D Where6 Can you speak English? Yes, but only.A few B a few C little D a little7 Mr.Smith is an old friend of.A I B me C my D mine8“ do you hear from your parents?”“About once a month.”A How long B How manyC How often D How much9 Mr Green wouldnt say at the meeting.A everything B nothing C anything D something10“Mum, Anns coming tonight. Lets give her to eat.”“Good idea!”A a