2022年职称英语卫生类A级考前冲刺训练：阅读理解6. We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something A. one thinks bad or good. B. one feels in danger. C. one faces in the outside world. D. one tries to escape from real life 7. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. Children learn emotions as they grow up. B. Babies are born with emotions. C. Emotions fall into two types in general. D. People can cope with the negative emotions in life. 8. In the passage, the writer wants to show us A. the deep root of different emotions B. the difference between positive and negative emotions C. the attitudes people should take towards emotions D. the definition and classification of peoples emotions 9. Which one is NOT mentioned as the reason for a students failure in the exam? A. He can not think properly. B. He is physically too weak. C. He is extremely worried about the failing. D. He is not full of mental energy. 10. As used in the last sentence, the word “drains” means A. stops B. ties C. weakens D. flows Number 3 Fighting Drug Resistance in Malaria, TB and HIV/AIDS Anti-microbial resistance - germs becoming resistant to medicine - is part of the natural history of infectious disease. No drug can kill every single harmful microbe. A few bugs inside a sick person always survive. Over time, these resistant microbes may come to predominate, rendering formerly effective medicines useless. In Uganda, as in other African countries, the fight against disease is a race against drug resistance. Sister Florence Nawanga is an herbalist at a convent near Entebbe in south-central Uganda. For the last few years, she”s been cultivating a herb that”s native to China, but that might hold the key to defeating malaria in Africa, too. “This is the plant,” she says, pointing to a small fern-like plant shes seeded in the bush near the convent. It”s called “sweet wormwood,“ or Artemesia annua, and the drug derived from it, artemisinin, is the key ingredient of what is currently the most effective anti-malarial medicine. It came into use just as older anti-malarials such as chloroquine and quinine began to fail. Malaria caused by a mosquito-borne parasite, kills more than one million Africans each year, most of them young children. Almost everyone in Uganda has had it at one time or another, especially those who can”t afford an insecticide-treated mosquito net, a category that includes most Ugandans. In the Kampala slum of Katanga, a grandmother cares for 11 children without a single mosquito net, administering the older, less effective anti-malaria drugs to the baby. Last week, she says, the medicine failed to save the youngest child in her care. Malaria, AIDS/HIV, tuberculosis and poverty reinforce each other in Africa, making each more deadly. Doctors say that malarial fevers in an HIV-infected person are likely to bring on full-blown AIDS, and that most African AIDS patients actually succumb to tuberculosis. The AIDS virus, too, is becoming resistant to less costly, first-line anti-retroviral drugs. And doctors note that in all three illnesses, poor people are less likely to complete drug therapies, a major cause of drug resistance. “Because the patient is interrupted in taking the drugs, the bug recovers,” says Dr. Martin Okot-Nwang, who is the head of tuberculosis treatment at Mulago Hospital in Kampala. “And when it recovers, it”s definitely not going to be the same bug.“ 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. A good drug can kill all harmful microbes B. The surviving microbes get very weak and will die soon after C. in Uganda, the fight against disease is a race against drug resistance D. Uganda is a European country 32. The herb Sister Florence Nawanga is cultivating A. is native in Cuba. B. is a small fern-like plant. C. is planted in a small pond. D. will definitely defeat malaria in Africa 33. What is the relationship between artemisinin and quinine