2013高考英语必备 （句子+语法解析+真题练习）100句搞定高考7000词 第13期【句子】Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。【解析】1.essentially adv. 本质上，本来【近义词】really adv.实在,真正地 mainly adv.主要地,不部分地virtually adv.实际上,几乎 practically adv.实际上,几乎fundamentally adv.从根本上,基本地 basically adv. 基本上,主要地in essence 本质上,根本上 in effect adj. 实际上,正在实行to all intents and purposes 几乎在一切方面,实际上 principally adv.主要地Shes essentially kind.她本质上是和善的。He is essentially a very nice person.他基本上是一个和蔼可亲的人。2.abstract1)作形容词时理解为抽象的，理论的，抽象派的I can not understand the so abstract concept.我无法理解如此抽象的观念。2)作名词时理解为摘要，抽象派艺术作品Harper made an abstract of Prof. Hunters lecture.哈珀将亨特教授的讲座做了摘要。3)作动词时理解为把抽象出，提取，抽取，转移(注意力等)，做的摘要In the end he abstracted the most important points from his long speech.最后他从自己的长篇演说中提取出最重要的几点。3.symbolic adj. 象征的，符号的n. 代号The snake is symbolic of evil.蛇象征邪恶。The power of the monarchy in britain today is more symbolical than real.今日英国君主的权力多为象征性的，无甚实际意义。4.representation n. 陈述，表现，表示法His representation influenced them to investigate.他的陈述促使他们去调查。This painting is a representation of a storm at sea.这幅画表现的是海上风暴。【练习】All countries need _, timely and reliable climate information as well as high quality climate services, as they will benefit the whole humankind.A. subjective B. accurate C. particular D. abstract