2022年高二英语上学期期末试题1. It is _that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.A. obviously B. apparently C. possibly D. likely 2. The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house _ a ladder.A. by the means B. by all means C. by ways of D. by means of 3Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they _. A. took out B. took up C. took off D. took in 4. Im told that you are going to Canada to have a three-month further study. Dont let such a good chance to improve your English _ through your fingers.A. ski B. spread C. slip D. skip5. - What do you think of Harry, our new roommate? - I am not sure, but he is always asking _ questions. A. a great many of B. a great many C. a great number D. a large amount of 6. Ill never trust such a man _ you described. A. that B. what C. whoever D. as7. Im very sorry, I really dont _ you.A. mean harm B. mean to harm C. mean harming D. mean to be harmed8. What do you think of his proposal _ we _ a play at the English party?A. what; put up B. that; put on C. which; put up D. that; put off9. want to _ a question to the chairman but in a moment I lost my nerveA. ask B. reply C. rise D. raise10. He insisted that we _ rest until we finished the work.A. not B. dont C. cant D. should11. I had no idea when and where _.A. it happened B. does it happen C. it had happened D. had it happened12. I really appreciate that your help is of great _. A. useful B. value C. important D. worth13. He made a promise _ he would help me.A. that B. which C. whether D. why14. Children can _ a lot _ this new kind of school system.A. benefit; from B. benefit; with C. change; from D. lose; from15. A good teacher must _ to his students how important a proper learning method is.A. get through B. get across C. get away D. get over 二完型填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Dr. Baker was surprised to receive an invitation to the xx Medical Conference in London. He looked at his diary and found he would be free that week. He decided to _16_ the meeting, so he wrote to the conference _17_ that he would be there.People who he knew _18_ the conference were _19_ to see him. The following morning, the main speaker didnt appear. Her plane would be late _20_ bad weather. So the organizer asked if there was a Dr. Baker there and asked him to make himself _21_. Dr. Baker went up and offered him his help.The organizer invited him to give a talk about DNA. But it happened that Dr. Baker knew _22_ about DNA. The organizer was so surprised to hear that _23_ he said everyone there knew he was an _24_ on the subject and read Peter Bakers book “Introduction to DNA”. Dr Baker said that he was not Peter Baker, but David Baker, to be_25_.16A. joinB. take part C. attendD. e17A. saidB. sayC. and sayingD. saying18A. at B. ofC. onD. with19A. excited B. anxious C. worried D. surprised 20A. because ofB. becauseC. asD. of21A. knowingB. knewC. knownD. know22A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything23A. whatB. thatC. thenD. when24A. learnerB. teacherC. expertD. professor25A. certainB. exactlyC. certainlyD. exact三语法填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。On the other hand, Dollys 26 (appear) raised a storm of objections and had a great impact 27 the media and public imagination. It became controversial.28 at present human egg cells and embryos 29 (need) for cloning research are difficult to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders 30 (hope) to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. Religious leaders also raised moral questions. Governments became nervous and more 31 (conserve). Some began to reform their legal systems 32 forbade research into human cloning, but other countries 33 China and the UK continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid 34 cloning could provide. However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and 35 it is leading us.四阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AMany animal and plant species have bee extinct（灭绝的）and many more are in critical danger. Finding ways to protect the earths wildlife and conserve（保护）the natural world they inhabit（居住）is now more important than ever.DodoThe Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earths biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Oce