语法专题特训9名词性从句能力升级训练第10页一、在空格处填入适当的代词、连词或副词1.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in we hope to accomplish.答案:what/whatever2.Toms most positive quality is hes very outgoing.答案:that3.No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in is now the United States.答案:what4.Home is somebody notices when you are no longer there.答案:where5.She has received an offer from Berkeley,but I dont know she will accept it.答案:whether/if6.The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.答案:that7.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.答案:whoever8.There are some warnings in some countries over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification.答案:that9.In conclusion,there is no doubt the house in the future will offer every convenience to us.答案:that10.He was late for the meeting yesterday.This is it rained so heavily and the road was too busy.答案:because二、根据提示完成句子1.I want to know (他是怎样发现这一秘密的).答案:how he found the secret2.Dont worry!There is still a great chance (我们能够弥补失去的时间).答案:that we can make up for the lost time3.(我们大家都知道的) is that some natural resources cant be recycled.答案:What is known to us all4.Were considering students request (学校餐厅应该提供更多种类的食物).答案:that the school dining hall should provide more kinds of food5.It doesnt matter (你失败了多少次) only if you believe in yourself.答案:how many times you fail6. (他丢了电影票) was a great disappointment to us.答案:That he lost the movie tickets7.It is (你做了什么而不是你做了多少) that is what we care about.答案:what you do rather than how much you do8.Dad,I want to go out for dinner with my friends tonight.Keep in mind (你得在9点回来).答案:that you have to be back by 21:009.This hotel is (我们上次来开会时住的地方).答案:where we stayed last time we came to attend a meeting10.We must consider the question he raised at the conference (谁会从这些措施中受益).答案:who will benefit from these measures三、语篇填空Over the years Ive been teaching kids about a simple but powerful conceptthe ant philosophy(哲学),an 1. (amaze) four-part philosophy.First,ants never quit.If theyre heading somewhere and you try to stop them,theyll climb over,theyll climb under,or theyll climb around.They never quit2.(look) for a way to get where they 3. (suppose) to go!Second,ants think about winter and summer.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 4.(prepare) for the long cold winter.So you have to think about storms in summer;think about rocks 5. you enjoy the sand and sun.Third,ants think about summer all winter.During the winter,they remind 6.,“This wont last long and well soon be out of here.”On 7.first warm day,the ants are out.If it 8.(turn) cold again,theyll dive back down.But they come out again if it is warm.Last,how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter?All that it 9.(possible) can.10. you can learn from the ant philosophy is:Never give up,look ahead,stay positive and do all you can.答案与解析:【语篇导读】本文讲述了蚂蚁的哲学理论:第一,永不放弃;第二,向往未来;第三,保持积极的心态;第四,尽你所能。1.amazing解析:考查动词-ing形式。动词可以有两种分词形式,动词-ing形式主要表示主动关系,用作形容词时一般表示物的特性或功能,通常译为“使人的,令人的”;动词的过去分词形式通常表示被动关系,用作形容词时表示人的感受,译为“感到的”。这里所填词用来形容“哲学”。故填amazing。2.looking解析:考查quit的用法。quitdoingsth.“放弃/停止做某事”。所以look要用-ing形式,即looking。3.are supposed解析:考查suppose的用法。besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”,故填aresupposed。4.preparations解析:考查固定搭配。prepare“准备”(动词)。preparation“准备”(可数名词)。makepreparationsfor“为做好准备”。句意:他们总是在仲夏的时候,收集冬天的食物,为漫长而寒冷的冬天做准备。故填preparations。5.when/as解析:考查连词的用法。句意:当你享受阳光和沙滩的时候,也要考虑可能存在的险境。空格前后内容存在时间关系,可以用时间连词when或者as。故填when/as。6.themselves解析:考查反身代词。句意:在冬天的时候,它们会提醒它们自己。故填themselves。7.the解析:考查定冠词the的用法。根据句意,特别是空格后的first可知,first在此表示顺序,序数词前应加定冠词the。故填the。8.turns解析:考查一般现在时的用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示条件,主句用将来时表示结果。故填turns。句意:如果天气再一次变冷,他们将会潜回去。9.possibly解析:考查副词的用法。possible“可能的”,用来修饰名词。possibly“可能地”,一般用来修饰动词或者形容词。这里是一个省略句,省略了can后面的动词,而修饰动词要用副词。故填possibly。10.What解析:考查what引导的主语从句。what引导的主语从句中,what在从句中做主语,表示“你所的”。句意:你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是:永远不要放弃,向前看,保持积极的心态,做所有你所能做的。故填What。四、短文改错With the development of peoples living condition,more and more people possess their own cars.Some of us think it is good to own a car.For instance,its convenient,fast and comfortable means of transportation.Moreover,it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger.It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster.However,others have different opinions,thinkin