译林牛津版2012届高中英语单元复习学案：Unit2 The environment（必修5）词汇导练1How do you analyze the present economic s_？2A balloon e_as it is filled with air.3The manager is greatly d_ with the young man.4This medicine is highly e_against cancer.5Smoking is p_in all areas of the office building.6The_(环境)problems must be paid much attention to.7We try our best to increase _(产量)by using better methods and tools.8I have enjoyed my visit very much，and would like to thank all(the people)_(相关的)9He felt the floor shocked _(轻微)10The two workers have been_(非法)discharged(解雇)11One or two glasses of wine a day can be_(benefit)12They had been_ (debate) for several hours without reaching a conclusion.1situation2.expands3.disappointed4.effective5.prohibited6.environmental7.production8.concerned9slightly10.illegally11.beneficial12.debating短语汇集1_对有持久的影响2_ 增长至3_ 环保的生活方式4_ 对负责5_ 经营这些工厂的人们6_ 对有害7_ 自然灾害8_ 采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程9_ 认识到做某事的重要性10_ 引起国内外关注11_ 偶遇12_ 得出一个结论1.have a lasting effect on/upon2.grow to/climb to/rise to/increase to3.an environmentally friendly way of living,4.be responsible for(doing)sth./take responsibility for sth.5.the people running these factories6.do harm to/be harmful to/do damage to.7.natural disasters8.take steps to stop the process of desertification9.recognize the importance of doing sth.10.raise concern both nationally and internationally/both at home and abroad11.run across/run into/come across12.draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion语句试译1(回归课本P22)The worlds population has grown to more than six times_ _ _in 1800.目前世界人口和1800年相比已经增加到那时的6倍多。2(回归课本P23)But I_agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides.但有一点我的确赞同：循环利用或许是对两者都有利的解决办法。3(回归课本P22)My suggestion is_we should try to cut back on production and.我的建议是我们应该尽量削减生产4(回归课本P23)_ _ _ _you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.很显然你对我们目前的环境状况很担心。5(回归课本P25)People should take responsibility for not buying certain kinds of fish，because _ _ not many left in the ocean.人们应该为买不到某种鱼负责任，因为在海洋里已剩下不多的鱼了。1.what it was2.do3.that4.It is obvious that5.there are核心知识1.debate vt.& vi.辩论，争论，讨论；n辩论；辩论会(回归课本P22)Todays debate question isThe economy or the environmentmust we choose？今天辩论的话题是“要经济还是环境我们必须做出选择吗？”12归纳拓展debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论debate whether to do sth./debate whether从句考虑/讨论是否have a debate进行讨论/辩论open/close a debate开始/终止辩论under debate在讨论中例句探源Today there is a debate in Singapore about which variety of English is the best.至今在新加坡还有一种关于哪种英语最好的争论(朗文P519)There has been very little public debate on the Navys new program.几乎还没有针对海军新计划的公众辩论。(牛津P514)The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16.委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的年龄限制放宽到16岁。易混辨析debate，quarrel，argue，discuss(1)quarrel是指因为对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”，常用结构为：quarrel with sb.；quarrel about sth.。(2)argue指一方着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证，并就此同对方“争论”或“辩论”，企图说服对方，常用结构为：argue with sb.about/over sth.。(3)debate多指在公开、正式场合各自陈述理由，内含“交锋”的意思。(4)discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论、磋商。Lets discuss the details of the contract tomorrow.He knew it was useless to argue with his father.Linda had a big quarrel with her husband yesterday.They debated hotly whether to accept these proposals or not.He seriously debated whether or not he should charge Martin extra for the water.1完成句子(1)这是个他们常讨论的问题。This is a question that _ _ _.答案：they often debate(2)经过长时间的辩论，他们通过了这个计划。After _ _ _，they approved the plan.答案：a long debate(3)这则新闻报道的事实，毋庸争辩。The truth of this news story is _ _.答案：beyond debate2.Each time the programme was showed on TV，it starts a nationwide debate_the subject.Afor BagainstCon Dof解析：选C。句意：每次播放这个节目，都引起对此话题的全国性大辩论。debate on“对的争论”；debate for“支持的辩论”；debate against“反对的辩论”。2.layvt.产卵，下蛋；摆放，放置；设置；铺设；奠定基础(回归课本P22)These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.这些捕捞船捕捞大量的鱼类，根本不让它们有产卵的时间。归纳拓展例句探源He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs.他收集蝴蝶，然后带到实验室产卵。(朗文P1161)He sank into the chair and laid his gloves on the floor.他一屁股坐进椅子里，把手套搁在地上。(牛津P1144)Our teacher lays great stress on good spelling.我们老师着力强调要拼写正确。易混辨析lie，laylie与lay的不同词义、词性及四种基本形式：lielaylainlying vi.躺；卧；位于laylaidlaidlaying vt.放置；产卵lieliedliedlying vi.撒谎There is a ladder lying against the wall.She often complains that her hens dont lay w