IBT听力阅读专业词汇分类：气象学meteorologist 气象学家meteorological station 气象站forecast(predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层stratosphere 平流层cold front 冷锋warm air mass 热气团current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp(wet,moist,humid) 潮湿humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿/水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog(mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour(torrential rain) 大雨tempest(storm)/ (torrential rain) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard(snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche(snow slide) 雪崩 precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水thunder 雷breeze 微风sandstorm 沙暴monsoon 季风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado(twister, catastrophe) 龙卷风upper atmosphere 上层大气funnel 漏斗，漏斗云disaster(calamity, catastrophe) 灾难 devastation 破坏submerge 沉没drought 旱灾convection 对流wind velocity 风速wind scale 风级wind direction 风向long-range forecast 长期预报numerical weather prediction 数值天气预报nephanalysis 云层分析，卫星云图stratus 层云carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放purify 净化acid rain 酸雨sewage disposal 污水处理waste disposal 废物处理environment protection 环境爱护