2023 年北京市中考真题英语姓名准考证号考场号座位号 考1. 本试卷共 10 页，共两局部，共 39 题，总分值 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。生2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。须3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。知4. 在答题卡上、选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5. 考试完毕，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一局部本局部共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分，共 6 分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Marys birthday is coming. We”ve decided to make a cake for.A. himB. herC. youD. them2. Space Day of China fallsApril 24th every year.A. onB. byC. atD. in3. shall we meet for the picnic?At the school gateA. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where4. Sam，I join you in the community service?Of course you can.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need5. The doctors worked for ten hours，nobody took a break.A. soB. forC. butD. or6. The teacher is glad to see that Tony isthan beforeA. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the most careful7. Peter， what are you doing?Oh，Ia report about national heroes.A. will writeB. am writingC. wroteD. have written8. My parents and Itrees last Sunday.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantingD. planted9. Lily， what do you usually do afterschool?Iexercise with my friends.A. doB. didC. will doD. was doing10. Mr. SmithChinese for two years. He”s much better at it. Now.A. learnsB. was learning C. has learnedD. will learn11. Today， many winter Olympic sportseven by children.A. enjoyedB. enjoyC. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed12. Could you please tell me?Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB. when did we visit the Capital MuseumC. when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum二、完形填空(每题 1 分，共 8 分)阅读下面的短文，把握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项。The Picture of PeaceWhen Mike was seven， he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He keptworking on it for years. Recently， he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落)to enter the school13competition.“Mom， it has been cloudy these days. Idon”t think I can get this picture!“Mike complained.“Why not use one of your photos on the computer?“suggested Mom. “I can”t-the rules say the photos have to be taken witha traditional camera. We hand in a rollof film， it getsdeveloped(冲洗胶卷) ， and we14one photo for thecompetition. ”“Why is a sunset so important?“Mom asked.“The15of the competition is peace，” Mike explained， “and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset.”Zach， his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. ” Hey， you want to take a picture of me?Look!“He put both arms over his head.“Not rightnow，” said Mike， laughing.That very afternoon， Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his shot(镜头) and waited16till the sun reached the ground.“That”sit!Perfect!”he shouted cheerfully.The next morning， Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll of film， so he walked into Zach”s room. Zach was17quietly with ateddybear under his arm. Mike didn”t wake Zach up， and carefully took a picture ofhim.A week later， Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most18tosee. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected.Then， he looked through the other photos. Suddenly， hestopped. His eyebrows(眉毛) rose ashe19the photo ofZach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset， which seemedless perfect now. He20the two choices. Finally， hedecided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.13. A. violin14. A. chooseB. tennisB. collectC. photoC. describeD. chessD. design15. A. prizeB. topic C. resultD. purpose16. A. politelyB. bravely17. A. playingB. readingC. hopefullyC. writingD. secretlyD. sleeping18. A afraidB. eagerC. surprisedD. confused19. A. studiedB. sharedC. copiedD. fixed20. A. changedB. offeredC. acceptedD. weighed三、阅读理解(每题 2 分，共 26 分)阅读以下短文，依据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项。AYoung Heroes for the PlanetNowadays， people around the world are working to help our planet. Checkouthow the four young adults made a difference.Saving PandasWhen Jack was 11， he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raisemoney to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas，” Jack says.Growing RightKathy, 14, set up an organization to educate peopleabout growing right plant in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native to (外乡的)their area.Creating EnergyAt the age of 12 Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity( 电)， Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.Cleaning UpPatrick， 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his f