2022经济类考博英语热点词汇及短语汇总(2)剪彩 cut the ribbon解除劳动关系 sever labor relation解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces （free the productivity）精简机构 streamline government organs竟争上岗 compete for the post举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities开拓更多渠道 open more channels开发 （青睐）中国市场 tap （favor） the Chinese market开拓市场 exploit markets掌握通货膨胀 control inflation （keep inflation under control）扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场 expand consumption market留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡经济 （的进展） balance economy取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes （illegal earnings）让处于同一起跑线 put on the same platform and at the same starting point让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition申请专利 apply for a patent实现目标 realize the goal适应的进展 adapt oneself to the development of损失沉重 suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance缩小间的距离 narrow the gap between提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants提高治理水平 raise the management level提高居民生活 improve residents standard of living调整产业构造 adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial （mass） production （commercialize laboratory achievements）退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money脱贫致富 cast （shake， throw） off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity完善效劳 perfect services为带来多种经济和社会效益bring multiple economic and social benefits to为供应巨大商机 present huge business opportunities汲取游资 absorb idle fund吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment下海 plunge into the commercial sea陷入逆境 land oneself in deep trouble向投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into毁灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products以经济建立为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction以质量求生存、求进展、求效益 strive for survival， development and efficiency on the basis of quality优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 优先进展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation