2022年考博英语-西南科技大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Public speaking fills most people with dread. Humiliation is the greatest fear; self-exposure and failing to appeal to the audience come a close second. Women hate it most, since girls are pressurized from an early age to be concerned with appearances of all kinds.Most people have plenty of insecurities, and this seems like a situation that will bring them out. If you were under pressure to be perfect, you are terrified of falling in the most public of ways.While extroverts will feel less fear before the ordeal, it does not mean they will necessarily do it better. Some very shy people manage to shine. When I met the British comedian Julian Clary, he was shy and cautious, yet his TV performances are perfect.In fact, personality is not the best predictor of who does it well. Regardless of what you are like in real life, the key seems to be to act yourself. Actual acting, as in performing the scripted lines of a character other than yourself, does not do the job. While politicians may limit damage by having carefully rehearsed, written scripts to speak from, there is always a hidden awareness among the audience that the words might not be true.Likewise, the incredibly perfect speeches of many American academics are far from natural. You may end up buying their book on the way out, but soon afterwards, it is much like fast food, and you get a nameless sense that youve been cheated.Although, as Earl Spencer proved at his sister Princess Dianas funeral, it is possible both to prepare every word and to act naturally. A script rarely works and it is used to help most speakers.But, being yourself doesnt work either. If you spoke as if you were in your own kitchen, it would be too authentic, too unaware of the need to communicate with an audience.I remember going to see British psychiatrist R. D. Laing speak in public. He behaved like a seriously odd person, talking off the top of his head. Although he was talking about madness and he wrote on mental illness, he seemed to be exhibiting rather than explaining it.The best psychological place from which to speak is an unselfconscious self-consciousness, providing the illusion of being natural. Studies suggest that this state of “flow”，as psychologists call it, is very satisfying.1. “This” in Paragraph Two refers to（ ）.2. Which of the following is NOT the authors viewpoint?3. What is the authors view on personality?4. The author implies that while speaking R. D. Laing（ ）.5. In the last paragraph the author recommends that（ ）.问题1选项A.insecurityB.sense of failureC.public speakingD.pressure问题2选项A.Acting like performers spoils the message in a speech.B.Perfection of scripts is necessary in making good impressions.C.Acting naturally means less dependence on the prepared script.D.There should be a balance between actual acting and acting naturally.问题3选项A.Personality is the key to success in public speaking.B.Extroverts are better public speakers.C.Introverts have to learn harder to be good speakers.D.Factors other than personality ensure better performance.问题4选项A.was both too casual and authenticB.was acting like a performerC.was keeping a good balanceD.was aware of his audience问题5选项A.you forget about your nervousnessB.you feel natural and speak naturallyC.you may feel nervous, but appear naturallyD.you may imagine yourself to be natural【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.推理判断题。题干：文章第二段的“this”指的是_。第一段说到演讲使很多人望而却步。首先是因为害羞，其次是害怕在众人面前露面而且担心不能吸引听众。女人尤其讨厌演讲，因为女孩子从小就感受到各种公开露面的压力。然后定位到文章第二段Most people have plenty of insecurities, and this seems like a situation that will bring them out. （很多人都有较强的不安全感，这项活动似乎可以引发人们的不安全感。），根据上下文可知，指示代词this指代本篇主题：公开演讲。所以本题的正确选项是C“公开演讲”。2.推理判断题。题干：以下哪个选项不是作者的观点_。第四段第三句话Actual acting, as in performing the scripted lines of a character other than yourself, does not do the job.像真正的演员那样表演，就像是在念别人的台词而不是你自己的台词一样，往往是行不通的。对应A选项“表演得像演员一样会破坏演讲中的信息”的内容。第五段第一句话Likewise, the incredibly perfect speeches of many American academics are far from natural. You may end up buying their book on the way out, but soon afterwards, it is much like fast food, and you get a nameless sense that youve been cheated.（同样地，许多美国学者的完美地不可思议的演讲都极不自然。你可能会在听完演讲后买他们的书，但是很快，你会有一种莫名的上当受骗的感觉，就像吃完快餐食品后的感觉一样。听完许多完美地不可思议的演讲后往往会有一种莫名的上当受骗的感觉。），说明太完美的内容让演讲不自然，和B选项“为了给人留下好印象，完美的剧本是必要的”表达的意思不符合，所以本题应该选择B选项。第六段的第二句话A script rarely works and it is used to help most speakers.（但是稿子很少能起作用，它只是大多数演讲者的拐杖而已。）和C选项“自然的表演意味着少依赖准备好的剧本”内容对应，综合以上，可以推断出即使是精心准备的演讲也不一定能够博得听众的好感，所以D选项“在真实的表演和自然的表演之间应该有一个平衡。”也是正确的。综上所述，本题的正确答案为B选项。3.推理判断题。题干：关于个性，哪一项是作者的观点？通过第四段第一句话In fact, personality is not the best predictor of who does it well.（事实上，性格并不能最准确地预测出一个人能否成功。），可推断出A选项“性格是成功演讲的关键”错误。通过第三段第一句话While extroverts will feel less fear before the ordeal, it does not mean they will necessarily do