高考二轮复习英语学案专题十四 强调句、省略句、插入语【典例精析】1.（2008安徽卷， 32）-Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? - Yes, _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible【解析】D本题考查四个句型结构。If ever如果有过的话（如果发生过的话），. If busy根据题意，是If I am busy的省略，与下文语意矛盾；If anything 意思是“更可能的是，总之”；if possible如果可能的话。题意为“如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。”2.（2008福建卷，30） Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _.A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told【解析】A考查省略、被动的用法。补全句子应该是They just carried out the order as they were told。3. （2008 全国II，英语，20）It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. that B. how C. which D. when【解析】A句意为“伊利莎白第一次见到史密斯是在新西兰。”考查强调句型的用法。It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。如果把 It was以及that去掉的话，句子就变成了in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.句子仍然完整。4.（2008 重庆卷，英语 22） It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site. A .that B. when C. while D. as【解析】A句意：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。本句考查强调结构，可以还原为：They didnt reach the camp site until midnight. 这是含有until引导状语从句的强调句型。当强调 until从句部分时，应注意把not一起提前。即：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分。5.（2008NMET 天津卷，英语 8） It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where【解析】C句意：正是在密西西比河岸马克吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。本题考查强调句。如果把It was以及that 去掉，原句就成了along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.句子仍然完整。6.（08全国I卷）What fruit is in season now?Grapes and peaches, _.A. I know B. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel【解析】B 考查插入语用法。按照句意此处为我的看法，对前面的答语起补充说明作用。7.（09湖南）Every evening after dinner, if not_ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 【解析】C 省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。8.（09江西）It was _ he came bank from Africa that wear _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 【解析】C 强调句型。根据It is that 结构可知。9.（09江西）Some of you may have finished unit one. _ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 【解析】D 省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so10.（09全国2卷）It is often _that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said【解析】A 固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句）。11.（09江苏）- Whats the matter with Della?- Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for【解析】A 考查省略句用法。此处为省略不定式，补全为she still hopes to go to the party。【专题突破】考生在做强调句式的题时要牢记强调句的基本句型，学会分析句式，采用去掉句式法，正确辨析强调句、定语从句，然后选择相应的连接词即可；省略句和插入语一定要理解语境、语义把握上下文，弄清上下文重复的地方和说话者要表达的意思就可以选出最佳答案。1. It is rather difficult to make friends with her, but her friendship, _, is truer than any others.Awhile gaining Bafter gaining C.when to gain Donce gained2. _, the weather in America is different from place to place.AAs China BLike in China CLike China DAs in China 3.Why didnt Tom give you one of his paintings? I didnt want one，but he would have given me one if I Adid Bwould Cwill Dhad4. -Did they tell you the final decision of the committee?-No, they didnt, but I think I ought to _.A. / B. be C. have D. have been5. - Wont you go to Kathys wedding party?- No, _ invited.A. though B. if C. as D. once6. Shall Mary come to the concert with us？ Not _she has finished her paperA.since B.once Cwhen Dunless7. The government managed to have two chemical factories built, though _ by the citizens.A. being opposed to B.opposed to C.was opposed to D.having been opposed to8._, Mr. Smith managed to send his daughter to school.AAs he was a poor man BA poor man as he wasCPoor man as was he DPoor man as he was9. I dont know if you noticed their absence or not, but we .Adid Bhave Chad Dwere10. -How unhappy your roommate looks!-Yes，but hes not willing to tell me what it is_ is troubling him.A. what B. which C. as D. that11._ matters to do the job well what you are or where you come from?Neither. It depends on whether you put your heart into it.AWhich is it thatBWhat it is that CWhich it is that DWhat is it which12.I cant find Xiao Ping, where did you see him this morning?It was in the library_ he studiedAthat Bwhere Cwhich