陕西省咸阳市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频What day is it today?A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a library.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频What will the boy most probably be doing at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon?A. Doing his homework.B. Seeing a film in the cinema.C. Playing football.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频How is the woman going to London?A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What magazine does the man take besides Morning Post?A. Newsweek. B. New Yorkers. C. New Scientists.7. Whats the price for Morning Post?A. One dollar. B. One and a half dollars. C. Three dollars.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. Where will the two speakers go?A. To the bookstore. B. To the post office. C. To the supermarket.9. What will the woman buy?A. A dictionary. B. A grammar book. C. A novel.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. What will Marys mother receive for her birthday?A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A plate.11. Wholl cook the special dinner?A. Mary. B. Marys friend. C. Marys mother.12. Who will do the shopping?A. Marys father and mother. B. Mary and her mother. C. Mary and her father.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. Whats wrong with the womans mother?A. She has been sick. B. She feels homesick. C. She has a poor memory.14. Where does the woman live now?A. In Britain. B. In India. C. In America.15. How often does the womans mother visit her family and old friends in India?A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Every other year.16. What does the woman plan to do next year?A. Study a new language.B. Travel to India.C. Visit her fathers native country.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频17. What is Aelita Andre famous for?A. Her life style. B. Her art shows. C. Her painting style.18. What is NOT true about Aelitas first show?A. It was held in 2011.B. It was held in New York.C. It contained 44 paintings.19. How old was Aelita when she started paint?A. Nine months old. B. Four years old. C. Seven years old.20. How much is the cheapest work of Aelita?A. Over $ 2,400. B. Over $ 3,000. C. $ 4,400.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs the first woman Chancellor (总理) in Germans history, Angela MM topped Forbes magazines list of “The Worlds 100 Most Powerful Women” in 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009. She has even been compared to Margaret Thatcher and many people called her “Iron Lady”.Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on July 17, 1954. Six weeks after she was born, her family moved to Templin. As a small child, Merkel quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk. “I was a stupid person when it comes to moving,” Merkel said. “A normal person could do something naturally, but I had to think about it in my mind and practice.” As a teenager, she was a top student and graduated from high school with perfect marks. In 1973, Merkel went to the University of Leipzig, where she studied physics. At 32, she got her doctors degree in Physics.She stepped into politics in 1989. In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background and strong will proved very useful. In 2005, she became Germanys Chancellor. She has been re-elected to a second term as German Chancellor on September 27, 2009.Through her political career, Merkels persistence (坚持) and patience helped her a lot. “Shes bright and open-minded, said Hubert Merkel. “She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on, and how never giving up will influence our society and future.”21. As a small child, Merkel was slow in .A. speaking B. learning C. walking D. thinking22. The underlined phrase “stepped into politics” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A. fought the government B. began her scientific careerC. offered